1、2016 网络投票的积极作用和消极作用2017 1 电影票房收入2018 消费排名现象及观点2019 25 对中国传统服装的看法 书面表达 【考纲解读】多了年江苏高考考试说明(英语科)2014在典型题示例的书面表达中增加了示例3,写作内容是通过对所给材料的,一篇读写任务作文先阅读后写作将阅读与写作有机地结合 写作要求12030,阅读以约个词概括上文的主要内容和以约个词谈谈你对某一事物的想法。但不得直接引也可以参照阅读材料的内容明确指出作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,在平时,用原文中的句子。这就是要求考生在阅读相关信息后进而对所读信息进行加工提炼完成写作任务。这一新增题型难,按照限定的写作内
2、容和写作要求积累的相关信息知识之上, ,2020从近几年的模拟题和真题的趋势来看,度较大年江苏高考也将延续。个单词概括短文全文,然后用约30近几年江苏卷基本上都是要求考生首先阅读一篇短文 或短文某个方面的内容120再按写作内容要点要求用约,个单词就某个主题发表观点。 一、如何写好概括 ()一图表类概括主要是一些关于情况调查、生产、销售、发图表类书面表达在近年的高考中时有出现,首先要根据图表前的文字考生,展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。对于这类形式的书面表达概括出,认真分析各项数据,从图表的整体着手,弄清楚图表的性质、内容和规律;然后,说明事情或事件的规律和特征;最后归纳出主题。写作时要巧妙地引用
3、一些数据来说明主题,不 要过度发挥。(二)文章类概括 【知识梳理】 读写任务型写作分为两部分:第一部分要求用约30个词概括所给短文的要点,文体主要以议论文,记叙文或说明文为主。第二部分以约120个词就短文某一主题谈论自己的经历并发表看法。此项旨在着重考查学生学习英语的综合能力,特别是阅读写作以及思维的能力。第一部分要求学生能读懂文章,在读懂的基础上概括文章要点,所以阅读能力和概括能力要求较高。读写任务评分标准(仅显示概括部分) 评分说明 读写任务的评分建议采用综合法,即:根据总体影响给分。概要和文章的分值分别为5分和20分。项目 赋分 评 分 标 准 概 括 5按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,没
4、有增加与原文无关的信息,语言结构正确,行文规范。 4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息。语言结构正确,行文规范。 3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相关的信息。语言结构 行文比较规范。,基本正确 2语言结构不够不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含较多不相关的信息。 行文不够规范。,准确 1-0基本是不相关的信息。语言结构不准,没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息 行文不规范。,确 :3知识点常用文章开头的句式: 1).In this passage, the writer (author) explains/writes about. 2).The passag
5、e/article points out/presents/states/compares/introduces/mainly tells us.3).We can learn from the passage that. 4).The passage tells us a story of., who. . Through the story, the author presents an idea that. (记叙寓意) 5).As can be learned from the passage,. 6).The passage compares the benefits of A wi
6、th B. Some argue in support of A, believing that., while others prefer B, stating that.(议论文) 7).The writer sets some examples to tell us 知识点4:30词概括解题技巧:信息获取与加工的过程,读和写的过程。1)定文体:指阅读材料的文体(下同);不同文体的概括 “任务型写作”的第一个要求就是对短文进行概括,它是一个获取信息、加工信息的过程,需要严谨的思维和准确的表达能力,而且要使用自己的语言来表达。因此,“概括短文的内容”,实际上就是客观简要地转述作者的论点、论据
7、和结论。根据不同文体,我们把它归纳为“主题句+支撑句”的概括模式。不同文体,它的概括模式略有区别:文体 主题句 支撑句 议论文 论点 (概括性的)补充论证的论据。(对立观点式论据的补充是并列关系,句子间多用whilehowever等:批驳观点式论据的补充是递进关系,句子间多用whats morein additionbesideswhats worsemoreover等。 记叙文叙述要素(时间、地点、人物、事情的过程和 结果)“五何”:何时 (when),何地 (where),何人(who),何事 (what) ,结果如何 (how)。 夹叙夹议型:加上作者的看法或感想等,以第三人称或无人称来
8、概括。说明文和新闻 报道说明的对象 中心句(通常在首段),抓好关键词; 现象分析型说明文:“现象”,“现象形成原因”,“解决问题的方法或建议”。例1:对立观点式的议论文 We all love new inventions. They are amazing and can change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this: youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Y
9、our mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, and the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How calm and happy do you feel? Inventions have
10、sped up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps it is because they lead simple lives. _ 解析:本文主要阐述了“发明”改变了我们的生活和生活的质量
11、。第二段讲了发明带来方便的同时,也带来了麻烦,紧接着第三段介绍了发明拥有的缺点。综上所述,我们可以得出本文的大意: 参考答案:The author discusses whether new inventions really improve the quality of our lives(主题句). While new inventions have brought us much convenience, they can also get us into troubles. (28 words) 例2:(记叙文) Sept.4th, 2008 Thursday It was raini
12、ng outside when I got up early in the morning. Its too bad, so I had to go to school by bus. I said to myself. It was almost seven oclock before I left home. I put on my raincoat and ran to the bus stop in a hurry, for I thought a lot of people might be waiting there. Hardly had I gone there when a
13、bus was coming. I got on the bus immediately, hoping it was possible for me to take a seat. I saw an empty seat and took it. But I found an old lady standing behind me. I stood up at once and was about to ask her to take the seat when a young girl in a modern skirt made a dive for it. I could hardly believe it. I glared at her, thinking, “What bad manners! She cares for nobody but herself. Wont she grow old in the future?” _
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