1、supbringin g;而 paren ti ng是从家长的角 度来说,比女口 sensibleparenting.7advertiseme nt/advertis ing如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不 停轮换使advertisement/advertising多有即闷。其 实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化,比如 commercial电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式就是“ 135*, 办证”),billboards (大幅的广告牌)或者non-p rofitadvertiseme nts=p ublic-i nterestadvertis eme
2、nts (公益广告)8carautomobile9econo miccrisiseconomicmeltdown (很接近)/recession (这个 一般仅仅还是衰退)/theGreatDe pression (这个 则是特指1929年开始的那次了)1 0famous peoplecelebrities (单数为 celebrity)huma nbeings (备考生使用过多)humanity (注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指 人文学科)/thehumanracewealthfortu ne(s) (fortu nd乍财富的意思时可以加复数)相关richwealthy/afflue nt(
3、adj.)skillQ tech nique注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者 方法,而不是tech no logy科技)派生skilledade pt/adroit(adj.)methodmethodology(国外学术与作中超级常用的词, 基本就是method的故作高深版)fieldsp here/doma in/arenaun dersta ndin gofQ gras po f/comma ndofchoiceop ti oncoop erati on collaborati onbasicstructure in acityoraco untryin frastructuretired
4、nessforal on gtimefatigueisamustofisaprerequisitefor (是 的必备先决条件)theI nternet thei nformatio nhighway一 篇考生作文里In ternet被使用十几次是常事儿)hon esty in tegritystro ngbelieffaith(i n)aiminten tio nworriesan xieties(是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)in flue neeimp act/re percussio n/imp licatio nin flue nceon eachothermutualinflue
5、nee (类似的表达还有 mutualres pect,mutualtrusf和 mutual un dersta nding/in teracti on betwee nAan dB/i n terplaybetwee nAandBmanydifferentkindsof avarietyof /awidearrayof /awidera ngeofwron gideasheldbyma nypeoplemisc oncep ti onsfamep restige/sterli ngrepu tati onrange sp ectrumsense recog niti onpartcompo
6、n e nt (这个词不仅指零件,在学术与作中 也经常指部分”wise相关sen sible(adj.)gapdis parityasystemfora particularpurpose amecha ni smforasoluti on tosth.aremedyforsth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决 方法,注意搭配的介词不同)badstude nts unru lystude nts/disr up tivestude ntsbadbehaviorun ethicalbehavior/immoralbehaviororga ni zati on
7、 sthathe Ippoorpeoplecharities/charitableorga ni zati onsdiffere needisti nctio n派生bediffere ntfrombedisti nctfrom(adj.)personin dividualperson ality dis positi onbus in essesenterprises (这里指企业)p rieesthataretoohighexorbita ntp ricestherateof the in cide nceof (后面一般跟坏事儿,比如 unemp loyme nt/crime/adise
8、ase51inten see nthusiasmzeal/passi on52eulturalglobalization (有过多人使用这 个词)globalculturalhomoge ni zati on53ath ing thatis necessaryan ecessity54athi ng thatis newa ndin teresti ngano velty55ath in gthatisrareararity56thi ngsthat peop leare no tsureaboutun certa in ties57aworldla ng uageauni versalla
9、ng uage58frie ndscompanions59relaxati on recreati on60self-res pect se-festeema nddi gn ity61res pectsb./sth.holdsb./62反义lookdownon treat withcontempt=despise(v.)63self-c on trolself-discipli ne64crim inalconv ict65pris onerinm ate66drinksQ alcoholicbeverages67peoplewhowalk on thestreetpedestria ns6
10、8oldge nerati onsin historyan cestors69v/ y apers on whobe nefitsfromsth.abe neficiaryofsth.70adiseasethats preadsquicklyanepidemic(注意这个词虽然是-ic结 尾,却不是形容词)71avery unpl easa ntwayoflifemisery72ataskthatrequireslotsofeffortan arduoustask73emoti on sen time nt74en emy opponent/foe75n arrowm indsinsularm
11、inds (狭隘的头脑或者观念)76awaytodosth.anapp roaehtodo in gsth./a nave nu etowa dssth.77hobbye p astime/diversio n78p rogressprogression (经常指抽象的进步,比 如写关于 soeiety/eareer/teehnology的 话题)79failuresetbaek (注意作名词的时候中间不 要加空格)80imp orta neesignificanee (当你用了一次 imp orta nee之后,第二次不妨用这 个)81dutyobligati on (用于比较重要的责任)8
12、2difficultyhindran ee/im pedime nt/hurdles83p ressurefromyourelassmatespeerp ressure84eitize nswhoca nworklaborforee/workforee (都是总体概 念,而且注意后面这个词的标准写 法中间没有空格)85p roblemsordiseasesthatexistforalo ng timep ersiste ntp roblems/ehro niediseases86alifewithoutregularexereiseasede ntarylifestyle87resulteon seque nee (表示消极的结果更多 一些)88thoughtse con siderati ons89thelaekofk no wledgeignoran ee(注意在地道央文里,这个 词经常并不表示忽视”而是表示无知”90harm( n.)adverseeffeet91harm(vt.)damagedestroy/ruin (这两个词比 damage程度更重)spoil (后面跟 theeitysea pe/sce nery/e nvir onmen) undermine
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