1、常见搭配: take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask for advice 征求意见 拓展: advise vt建议 advise sb。 to do sth。g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。2Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends。 每次你将会学习一些新东西.我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。time的用法:(1)time指
2、“时间用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词。e.g。I have been to Beijing three times. (3)time构成的短语:at a time一次, 每一次 at one time曾经,一度 at times /from time to time有时,偶尔 all the time总是,一直 in time及时,迟早 on time准时 (4)time构成的句型: Its time for sb。 to do sth./Its (high) time sb. d
3、id sth.该是某人干的时间了。g。 Its time for children to go to bed。是小孩睡觉的时候了。Its high time that we started。我们该出发了。 each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/最后一次的时候)等。 g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai。 我上次到中国时,游览了上海.3I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper a
4、nd place them in your room.我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。suggest,做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法:I suggested his / him giving up the idea。 我建议他放弃那念头.She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday。Module 2 My home town and my country1It is on the River Cam and has a
5、 population of about 120,000.它(剑桥)位于康河河畔,人口约为12万。population n. 意思是“人口,居民”,它是一个集体名词,常用单数形式. population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式. The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. 当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。 About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers。中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
6、有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。 China has a population of about 1。3 billion。中国大约有十三亿人口。表示人口的“多或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”. e.g. India has a large population.印度人口众多。 询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much。.。?”,而用“How large.。?”.在问具体人口时用“What。.?”。e.g.What is the population of Canada?The population of Ca
7、nada is about 29 million。加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。2It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge。它大约有750万人口,所以比剑桥更大更繁忙. (1)million是数词,意思是“百万”.它的用法如下: 当与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of。 three million people 三百万人 当不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。 A ca
8、reless mistake cost the company millions of pounds。一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的损失. 拓展:与million有相同用法的数词还有:hundred(百), thousand(千), billion(十亿)。学习形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。(1)规则变化:类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-erlongtalllongertaller不发音的e结尾时加-rlatelargelaterlarger辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-ereasyhappyeasierhappier重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母
9、时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加erbighotbiggerhotter(2)形容词比较级用法 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A+比较级+than+B”。Li Leis room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。This mooncake is nicer than that one。这块月饼比那块好吃。 有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。e.g.I feel even worse now。我现在觉得更难受了。
10、It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多. 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。g.I am two years older than he。我比他大两岁. This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高20米。表示“两者之间最一个(of the two)时,常用“the+比较级”结构。g.Mary is the taller of the twins。 Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。表示“越来越”,用比较级重叠结构,即
11、“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。e.g.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和. Module 3 Sports进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化和不规则变化 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加morecarefulbeautifulmore carefulmore beautiful在原级前加lessimportantusefulless importantless useful(2)不规则变化:good/well(身体好的) bettermany/much
12、morebad/illworselittlelessfarfarther(较远)further(进一步)oldolderelder(较年长的)(3)形容词和副词比较级用法 表示“越就越”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构. e.g.The busier he is, the happier he feels。他越忙越高兴。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化及其用法最高级 一般直接加estlongesttallest不发音的e结尾时加stlatestlargest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加esteasiesthappiest重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-estbiggesthottest在原级前加mostmost carefulmost beautiful在原级前加leastleast importantleast
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