1、on account of, for,because,because of,thanks to,owing to,due to 等。结果:so,therefore,as a result,thus,hence,account for,rise out of/from 递进:then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, whats more等。顺序:firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;last but not the least;in the first/second/third place, lastly to b
2、egin with,then,furthermore,finally;to start with, next, in addition,finally;first and foremost, besides, last but not least;most important of all,moreover,finally(以上为时间顺序) in the front of,in front of ,before, behind, at the back of, on the right/left(of),to the right /left of,on the other side of ,i
3、n the center of ,in the middle of ,at the beginning of , at the end of ,by the side of ,on the top of ,at the foot of ,on the bottom of, inside,outside, upstairs, downstairs(以上为空间顺序) 转折: nevertheless, however, although, though, but,on the country,after all, oppositely等。总结: in short, in a word, in ge
4、neral, generally speaking, finally,at last,as far as I know,in brief,briefly speaking, in the end, as a matter of fact, in reality, in fact, on the whole, in conclusion, on account of this, therefore等。强调: really, indeed,certainly,surely,for sure, above all等。对比: in the same way,just as,in common with
5、, compared with, on the one handon the other hand, for one thing for another,similarly等。平行:and,bothand,as well as,as well,neithernoror,eitheror,not onlybut also等。2、高级词汇(前面的简单词汇) throughin term of/via operatemanipulate offspringdescendant inevitabledispensable detailspecific explaininterpret obviousc
6、onspicuous hurtvulnerable useemploy/utilize valuemerit providelendoffer trueaccurate leading tocontribute to/ conduce to/result in more and moreincreasing/growing hardlymerelybarely well-knownoutstanding largemiraculous/marvelous althoughalbeit/notwithstanding in factactually/virtually wantintend to
7、/tend to/be inclined to becausein that may beprobably to sumto summarize/in conclusion explaininterpret/illustrate changealert chancealternative customconvention/tradition thinkcontemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouseignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limitstress/hinder/hamper keycrucial/vital/conseq
8、uential oldancient emphasisaccentuate devote todedicate to charactertrait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expectanticipate joinparticipate delegaterepresentative biasprejudice/discriminate/tendency thrivepalmy/floushing/prosperity clashconflict/collision/rencounter publicizepropagandize agree
9、 partlyagree with reserve properapposite want todesire big citymetropolis lawmakinglegislation firstprimarily butnonetheless/nevertheless childjuvenile absorbassimilate hand inrender underminesap/enervate/debilitate get into chaoswith chaos ensuing keypivot/crux swayvacillate fanatic patriotismjingo
10、ism/chauvinism persusivethorough/sound/specific/convincing considertake into account vaguegratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 1 occur think of I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broke
11、n into my house. 2 devotespend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3 seekwant / look for sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4 average ordinary an average ( ordinary ) student. 5 butvery film we saw last night was very interesting. Th
12、e film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6 seat sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7 suppose should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8 appreciate thank Tha
13、nk you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9 the case true I dont think it is the case ( true ). 10 onas soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research. 11 due tobecause of He arrived late due to ( b
14、ecause of ) the storm. 12 coverwalk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13 contribute to be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14 round the corner coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15 come to lightdiscover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when
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