英语毕业论文从《野性的呼唤》中看适者生存Word文件下载.docx

1、学生姓名 余杨兵 学 号 201108401332 指导教师 孙常亮 教 务 处 制An Analysis of Survival of the Fittest in The Call of the WildA THESISSUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES（ENGLISH MAJOR）YUNNAN MINZU UNIVERSITYIN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTSFOR THE DEGREE OFBACHELOR OF ARTSBYYU YANGBINGClass of 2011STUDE

2、NT CODE: 201108401332SUPERVISED BYSUN CHANGLIANGDecember 23, 2014云南民族大学毕业论文（设计）原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的毕业论文（设计），是本人在指导教师的指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。除论文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文没有抄袭、剽窃他人已经发表的研究成果。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 毕业论文（设计）作者签名： 日 期： 年 月 日关于毕业论文（设计）使用授权的说明本人完全了解云南民族大学有关保留、使用毕业论文（设计）的规定，即：学校有权保留、送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅，学校可以公布论文（设计）的全部或部分内容，

3、可以采用影印或其他复制手段保存论文（设计）。（保密论文在解密后应遵守）指导教师签名： 论文（设计）作者签名：日期： 2014 年 12 月 25日 AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. A special acknowledgement should be given to my supervisor Mr. Sun, who gave me encouragement and useful instru

4、ctions all through my writing process. Finally I wish to extend my thanks to Mr. Yan, who supplied me with reference materials of great value. Last but not the least, Id like to thank those leaders, teachers and working staff especially those in the School of Foreign Languages. Without their help, i

5、t would be much harder for me to finish my study and this paper.AbstractThe Call of the Wild is one of the most famous novels of Jack London, which consolidates his status in American literature. It was a sunny and civilized place in which Buck originally lived. And with the emergence of the gold ru

6、sh in arctic regions and created a great demand of sled dogs. So buck was abducted to arctic region. However, Buck adjusted himself very quickly to the hostile environment with his sharp intellect and superb physical qualities. Buck developed a deep friendship with his master Thornton. Afterwards, T

7、hornton was killed by Yeehats and Buck eventually killed the natives to avenge Thornton, and he then followed the wolf into the forest and answered the call of the wild. .Buck returned to the wild and became a leader of wolves. Its not difficult for us to perceive that the author was stressing the i

8、deology of survival of the fittest through Bucks experience in novel. The analysis of the character Buck is of a great enlightening significance to us.Key words: Buck; the call of the wild; survival of the fittest; change摘 要野性的呼唤是美国作家杰克伦敦最著名的小说之一，它使得杰克伦敦确立了在美国文坛的地位。巴克原本生活在文明且暖和的南方，由于寒冷的北极地区的淘金者对雪橇狗的

9、需求增大，因此巴克被人拐卖到了环境极其恶劣的北极地区，然而凭借自身出众的智慧和身体素质便很快地适应了严寒的雪地环境。巴克与后来的主人桑顿建立起了彼此深厚的友谊，但恩主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋，从而促使巴克坚定决心，毅然走向荒野，回归自然，成为了狼群的首领。在整篇小说中，我们不难发现作者一直都通过巴克的一举一动来渲染和烘托“适者生存”这一主题。本文通过对巴克这一形象进行解读对当代人有着较强的现实意义和启迪意义。关键词：巴克；野性的呼唤；适者生存；改变ContentsStatement of Authorship.i Acknowledgements.ii Abstract. iii

10、 摘要.iv . Introduction. 11.1 Introduction of Jack London.11.2 Introduction of the Call of the Wild.1. Survival of the Fittest Theory .2. The change of Bucks fate.3 3.1 Falling into a snare and leaving home.3 3.2 Going into the wild.3 3.3 Living in a desperate environment.4 3.4 Working as a sled dog.5

11、. Acquiring the survival skills in the new environment.5 4.1 Learning the lesson of primitive law.5 4.2 Becoming a leader of the team.6 4.3 Fighting in the wild.6. Returning to the wild.7. Conclusion.8References. Introduction1.1 Introduction of Jack LondonJack London, a great American realistic writ

12、er, is not only well-known worldwide master of novel but also as a great dramatist. He was born on January 12, 1876 in a poor family and died on November 22, 1916. Besides, he came from the bottom of the society and once worked as a writer, sailor and journalist. Therefore, London got a rich experience during his lifetime. To some extent, Jack London was totally self-educated on account of the poor life.