1718版 第1部分 必修5 Module 1 British and American EnglishWord文件下载.docx

1、 addition n. 加；增加物7steady adj. 稳定的 steadily adv. 不断地；持续地8refer v. 参考；查阅；涉及 reference n. 参考；查阅9announce vt. 宣布；宣告，声明 announcement n. 声明；宣告10differ vi. 不同，有区别 different adj. 不同的；有区别的 difference n. 区别；差异11vary v. 改变，不同 variety n. 种类 various adj. 不同的； variation n. 变化12confuse vt. 使困惑 confusing adj. 令人困惑

2、的；难懂的 confused adj. 感到困惑的 confusion n. 困惑.阅读单词要识记13accent n 口音14obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的15. omit vt. 省略16. settler n. 移民；定居者17. switch n. 开关18. structure n. 结构；体系19rapidly adv. 迅速地20. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的21. distinctive adj. 与众不同的22criticise vt. 批评23. standard adj. 标准的高频短语会默写1have.in common 与方面有相同之处2make a

3、 difference 有影响，使不相同3get around 四处走动（旅行）4be similar to 与相似5lead to 引起；导致6in favour of 同意；支持7refer to.as. 称为8thanks to 幸亏，多亏9after all 毕竟；终究教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.The British say Have you got.？while Americans prefer Do you have.？（while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”）1.2016年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。In the summer of 2016, ther

4、es plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.（have difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有困难）2.你通过2018年高考有困难吗？Do you have any difficulty （in） passing the College Entrance Examinati

5、on of 2018？3.This nonstop communication，the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.（makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.）3.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.4.By the 1850s it was

6、 selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.（v.ing短语作结果状语）4.台风尼伯特于2016年7月袭击了福建， 造成了重大损失。Typhoon Nepartak hit Fujian in July 2016，causing great damage.精讲5个考纲单词 confusing adj.令人困惑的； 教材原句Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be con

7、fusing.有时，同一个单词有稍微地不同的意思，这会令人迷惑。（1）confuse vt. 使困惑；使难于理解confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到难懂的confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆（2）confuse A with/and B 把A混为B（3）in confusion 困惑地；困窘地I always confuse you with your sister.You are so alike.（朗文辞典）我经常把你和你的妹妹搞混，你们太像了。Feeling very confused （confuse），the little girl looked up the info

8、rmation in the book to find out the answer.这个小女孩感到非常困惑，于是她从书上查找资料以找到答案。They looked at me in confusion （confuse） and did not answer the question.他们困惑地看着我，没有回答问题。链接写作句式升级He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.Confused with the present situation，he didnt know what t

9、o do next（用过去分词短语作原因状语改写） compare v比较，比喻，对照n.比较，对照教材原句Prepositions，too，can be different: compare on the team，on the weekend （American） with in the team，at the weekend （British）介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team，on the weekend（美式）和in the team，at the weekend（英式）。（1）compare.with. 和比较compare.to. 把比作compared to/

10、with 与相比（通常置于句首作状语）compare notes 交换意见（2）beyond/without compare 无与伦比Many parents like comparing their own children with their friends children.许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond compare.老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。 【导学号：6031

11、2133】链接写作一句多译把她和他的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。Compared to/with his work，youll find her work is much better.（过去分词短语作状语）Comparing her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.（现在分词短语作状语）Compare her work with his work，and youll find hers is much better.（祈使句and陈述句） differ v不同，与区别经典例句One false step will ma

12、ke a great difference.（谚语）失之毫厘，谬以千里。（1）difference n 不同；区别different adj. 不同的；相异的（2）differ from.in. 与在方面不一样（3）make a difference 有影响；重要， 要紧（4）be different from.in. 在方面不同；与不同The two birds differ from each other in shape and color.这两只鸟的样子和颜色不同。This picture is different from that one.Compare them and tell

13、 the difference between them.（differ）这幅画和那一幅不同。比较一下，分辨出它们之间的不同。60312134】英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。British English differs from American English in many ways.（differ）British English is different from American English in many ways.（different）There are differences between British English and American English.（

14、difference） present vt.陈述；提出（观点，计划等）；赠送，呈献n.现在，目前；礼物，赠品adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的一词多义写出下列句中present的词性和含义The company presented a medal to him on the day he retired.v.赠予The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.当前的How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？（朗文辞典）adj.出席的These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.vt.陈述；提出Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it