小学英语语法知识点精讲 精练Word文档格式.docx

1、读音：清辅音后读 s， 浊辅音和元音后读z。b以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 读音：iz。c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries , baby-babies, city-cities, story-stories；z。以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-s如：boy-boys, toy-toys, monkey-monkeys, key-keysd以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-e

2、s，如：knife-knives, wolf-wolves, wife-wives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, thief-thieves, half-halves；e以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 读音：z 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes2） 无生命的+s 读音：photo-photos radio-radios zoo-zoos piano-pianos zero-zeros /zeroes （两种都可）f. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-wome

3、n, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice

4、练一练1、写出下列各词的复数。baby_ eye_ tomato_ library_ goose_telephone_I_him_ this_her_watch_mango_child _photo _ diary_ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ engineer_ peach_sandwich_man_woman_leaf_people_2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。（1）Are there two （ box ） on the table?（2）I can see some （ people ） in

5、 the cinema.（3）How many （ day ） are there in a week?（4）Herere five （ bottle ） of （ juice ） for you.（5）This （ violin ） is hers. Those （ grape ） are over there.3、分出下列单词中的可数名词和不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge bus rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon ch

6、erry 可数名词：不可数名词：4、填入所给名词的适当形式1. We have three_（pen）.2. This is an _（apple）.3. Where is the_（pencil）?4. There is a little _ in the bottle（juice）.5. Are you a _（driver）? Yes, I am.6. There are a few _（watch）on the desk.7. Many_（shelf）are in our school library.8. He has some_（ink）.9. The_（girl）in red i

7、s Mary.10. How many_（people）are there in your family? Three.5、选择题（ ）1.There is _on the table.A. Plate B.a plate C.plates（ ）2.I can see many _in the garden.A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers（ ）3.The_on the hills are all white. A.sheep B.sheeps C.dog（ ）4.These new_are for you. A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts（ ）5.

8、The clock has three_ A.legs B.leg C.faces（ ）6.They are not in the same_. A.class B.classes C.familys（ ）7.Is this your_? A.a key B.keys C.key（ ）8.They are having_. A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class（ ）9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoples B.people C.a people（ ）10.The_has some nice picture

9、s. A.boys B.teachers C.child（ ）11.The_are dancing at the party. A.woman B.women C.man（ ）12.The _are in Room408. A.student B.a student C.students（ ）13.Whos that_? Shes my mother.A.man B.woman C.women（ ）14.The_are catching the thief. A.policeman B.policemen C.policemans（ ）15.There are new _in my schoo

10、lbag. A.knife B.knifes C.knives（ ）16._jacket is it? May be its_.A.Whos;Toms B.What;Toms C.Whose;Toms（ ）17.The books are the_. A.teachers B.teachers C.teacher（ ）18.There are a lot of children in the park on_Day.A.children B.Childrens C.Childrens（ ）19.Is it the twins bedroom? Yes,it is. Its_bedroom.A.

11、Ann and Annas B.Anns and Annas C.Ann and Anna（ ）20.That is _dog. A.Toms B.Toms C.Tom（ ）21._coats are very pretty.A.Jim and Tims B.Jims and Tims C.Jim and Tim（ ）22.They are going to their_home for dinner.A.uncles B.uncle C.uncles（ ）23.The big room is_. A.the twins B.twins C.the twins（ ）24.March 8th i

12、s_. A.Womans Day B.Womans Day C.Womens Day二、冠 词冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。1、不定冠词：a、an。用在单数名词前，表示“一个，一件”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如：an e-mail, an orange, an arm,an old man, an English watch, an hour,an umbrellaa book, a map, a university ,a useful book,2、定冠词：the。用在单数或者复数名词前。 the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、

13、那。它的基本用法： （1）用来表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The map on the wall is new. （2）表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。Look at the picture, please. （3）表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful. （4）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球 （5）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall长城 （6）用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。the Changjiang River长江 （7）此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class