高考英语精选考点形容词和副词教师版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。3.【2017江苏】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conven

2、tional 【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial 有争议的；B. contradictory对立的,相互矛盾的；C. confidential机密的,秘密的；D. conventional传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑,故选D。就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。4.【2017江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to f

3、ind.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】AA. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的；D. apparent显而易见的。恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。5.【2017天津卷】3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting ha

4、snt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【解析】句意：-我想见怀特先生,我们有约。-对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌；B.积极,活跃；C关心；D.有空。根据语境,故选D。6.【2016浙江】13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , _ if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially【解析】考查副词辨析。突然停止可能是一

5、个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。7.【2016浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A 在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的,共通的。8.【2015浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about

6、 where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意为立即地,C. formerly意为先前地, D. permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了was _alive. 根据句意及常识不能

7、得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。9.【2015浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义

8、表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。10.【2015四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,意为：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为：令人吃惊的,常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,

9、本题选择C。11.【2015四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【解析】考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。12.【2015福建】23.It was _of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. ge

10、nerous【解析】考查形容词辨析A. careless不小心的；B. considerate体贴的；C. patient有耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。该句意思为：麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B13.【2015江苏】31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial【解析】形容词词义辨析.句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的

11、,全面的,有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。【点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。例如：conduct a comprehensive review“进行一次综合审查”,acomprehensiveknowledge of“广泛的知识”,“comprehensiveevaluation“综合评价”。14.【2015安徽】26.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible

12、day end happily. A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的；B优秀的,比.好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选C。15.【2015安徽】31.They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. A. legally B. sincerely C. personally D. deliberately他们给那位

13、老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自,当面地,个人而言；D故意地。16.【2015湖北】29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A. gradually B. usually C. previously D. merely 【解析】副词词义辨析。那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常,经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。17.【2015湖北】27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable 【解析】形容词词义辨析。尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果