英汉词汇对照Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Al-Sn alloys铝锡合金Al-Zn superplastic alloys铝锌超塑性合金Aluminium bronze铝青铜Aluminium powder mould wash铝粉铸型涂料AIN氮化铝Ammonium bifluoride氟化氢铵Anodizing阳极处理Argon : 氩气 degassing氩气除气 in pores气孔中的氩气Austenite奥氏体Balanced steels半镇静钢Be effect on oxide film对氧化膜的影响Bend test弯曲试验Bentonite膨润土Benzene苯Bessemer converter贝氏转炉（酸性

2、转炉）Bifilm, see also films : 双层膜（参见膜） asymmetric双层膜的不对称性 buoyancy双层膜的浮力 characteristic appearance双层膜的外貌特征 deactivation双层膜失去活性 definition双层膜的定义 networks网状双层膜Bimodal distribution双峰式分布Binders for sand : 型砂黏结剂 breakdown, see Furan型砂黏结剂溃散（见呋喃） water content型砂黏结剂的水含量Bismuth铋Blast furnace鼓风炉Blow defect砂芯侵入性

3、气孔缺陷Body centred cubic体心立方Boiling points : 沸点 brasses黄铜的沸点 liquid metals液态金属的沸点Boron硼Boundary layer边界层Branched columnar zonc in steel ingots钢锭中的分枝柱状晶区Brasses黄铜Breakdown of sand binders after casting铸造后砂黏结剂破裂Brittle failure脆性断裂Bronzes青铜Bobble: 气泡 trail气泡轨迹 damage气泡损伤 collapse气泡塌陷Camber挠度Capillary rep

4、ulsion毛细排斥Carbon boil碳沸腾Carbon-based moulds碳基铸型Carbon equivalent value（ CEV） 碳当量Carburization渗碳Cast iron : 铸铁 ductile球墨铸铁 grey（flake） 灰铸铁 growth铸铁晶粒生长 internal oxidation铸铁内部氧化 section size effect铸铁断面尺寸效应 volume change铸铁体积变化 white白口铁Cavitation damage空蚀损伤Cells, cellular growth晶胞，胞状生长C.hannel defects通道

5、缺陷Channel segregate通道偏析Charcoal木炭Charge materials炉料Chills冷铁Chromite glaze铬铁釉料Chvorinov Chvorinov定律平方根定理Closed crack闭合裂纹Coal additive煤粉添加剂Coarsening of dendrite arms枝晶臂粗化Coatings on chills冷铁涂料Cobalt aluminate铝酸钴Cobalt-base casting alloys钴基铸造合金COD（Crack Opening Displacement） test裂纹展开位移试验 Cold lap冷搭接缺陷

6、 Cold shut, see Cold lap冷隔缺陷 Columnar grain柱状晶粒 Computer discs计算机硬盘 Condensation on chills冷铁上凝结 Condensation zone凝结区域 Condensed phases凝结相 Confluence weld汇流焊缝 Constitutional undercooling成分过冷 Continuous casting连续铸造 Continuous fluidity连续流动性 Convection : 对流 in castings铸件中的对流 in moulds铸型中的对流 Cope heating

7、上型（砂）箱加热Coring芯子Corrosion腐蚀 filiform丝状腐蚀 intergranular晶间腐蚀 pitting点蚀Cosworth Process Cosworth消除热疲劳裂纹工艺Counter gravity casting反重力铸造Crack blunting裂纹钝化Crankshafts in ductile iron球铁曲轴Creep蠕变Cristobalite方石英Criteria functions判据函数Critical fall height临界下落高度Critical flaw size临界裂纹尺寸Critical velocity临界速度Cronin

8、g shell moulds克郎宁壳形铸型Cryogenic treatment for stress relief释放应力的低温处理Crystal structure of metals : 金属晶体结构 steels cubic lattices钢的立方晶格 Hall-Petch resistance to slip Hall-Petch滑移阻力 hexagonal close packed lattice（Mg） 密排六方晶格（Mg） lattice definition晶格定义Cupola for iron melting铸铁熔炼冲天炉Cu alloys porosity铜合金的疏松缺

9、陷Cu-Zn-Al alloy铜锌铝合金Cylinder heads气缸盖Damping capacity, see Internal friction阻尼性能（见内部摩擦）DC casting , see Continuous casting直接激冷铸造（见连续铸造）Deactivation , see Bifilms失去活性（见双层膜）Decarburization脱碳Deep drawing steel深冲钢Degassing除气Dendrite arm spacing（DAS） 枝晶臂间距Dendritic segregation枝晶间偏析Density index密度指数Deoxid

10、ation : 脱氧 copper alloys铜合金脱氧 steels , see Steels钢脱氧（见钢）Detrain卷出卷入到金属液的表面膜再次返回到表面上Diamond films金刚石薄膜Die casting, see Pressure die casting压铸（见压力铸造）Diffraction mottle衍射斑点Diffusion扩散Diffusion bonding扩散黏结Dihedral angle二面角Direct chiII（DC） casting see continuous casting直接激冷铸造（见连续铸造）Distortion扭曲Dog bone h

11、ot tear tests I-杆形热撕裂试验Drag coefficient阻力系数牵引系数Draw, see Porosity surface initiated裂纹（见始于表面的疏松）Dross熔渣Dross stringers in ductile irons球铁抛光断口上“渣线”缺陷，实为卷入的膜Ductile iron, see also Spheroidal graphite iron球铁（见球墨铸铁）Ductility延展性Dye penetrant testing着色探伤Elastic modulus , see Young s modulus弹性模量（见杨氏模量）Elect

12、ro-slag casting电渣熔铸Ellingham diagram Ellingham图（氧化物标准生成自由能与温度关系图）Elongation, see Ductility延伸率（见延展性）Entrained bubbles卷入的气泡Entrainment definition“卷入”定义Environment环境Equiaxed grain等轴晶Eutectic reducing porosity共晶减少疏松缺陷Eutectic reducing hot tearing共晶减少热撕裂缺陷Exfoliation defect鳞型剥落缺陷Extreme value distributio

13、n极值分布Face centred cubic面心立方Fatigue : 疲劳 high cycle,low stress高周低应力疲劳 high stress,low cycle高应力低周疲劳 improvement by HIPping热等静压改善疲劳 pull-pull versus push-pull拉一拉与压一拉式疲劳 thermal热疲劳Favalite铁橄榄石Feather dendrite羽状枝晶Fe-C alloys铁碳合金Feed mechanism补缩机制Feed paths补缩通道Feeding Rules补缩准则Ferro-chrome铁铬Ferro-manganese铁锰Fillability充型能力Film.see also Bifilms膜（见双层膜） A12O3三氧化二铝膜 AIN氮化铝膜 graphitic石墨膜 liquid液膜 new and old新膜和旧膜 strength膜强度 structure膜结构 TiN氮化钛膜 transient films瞬态膜Filtration过滤Fins铸件飞边Flash喷溅，飞溅Flowability流动能力Fluidity流动性Flux treatment熔剂处理Foil stock金属箔原料Fold