优质长沙市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word下载.docx

1、2. A. offB. byC. ofD. on3. A. heavyB. crazyC. lightD. dark4. A. deadB. aliveC. happyD. healthy5. A. faultB. wealthC. powerD. instance6. A. courageB. goalC. truthD. friendship7. A. QuietB. LivelyC. SeriousD. Selfish8. A. darkB. whiteC. brightD. pale9. A. shamefulB. uglyC. mysteriousD. poor10. A. expr

2、essionsB. experiencesC. looksD. dislikes【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情绪的现象。（1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿着的选择取决于心情和性格。固定搭配depend on.依靠，取决于。故选D。（2）句意：有些人通过

3、他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。介词by表示通过，show sth by sth.通过.展示。故选B。（3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。根据下文On the other hand, we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light colors浅色。故选C。（4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色。根据常识，人们通常在亲人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。故选A。（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some

4、people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for instance例如。（6）句意：颜色确实能反映一个人的性格。根据下文列举的情况Silent people沉默的人等，可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格。（7）句意：性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。A安静的，B活泼的，C严肃点，D自私的。根据常识可知，活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服。（8）句意：安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服，可知此处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark colors深色。（9）句意：黑色的衣服给

5、人一种权威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的，B丑陋的，C神秘的，D贫穷的。根据powerful和rich可知，此处应该是选相同感情色彩的形容词。（10）句意：颜色可以反映出一个人的心情，个性，喜欢的和不喜欢的。A印象，B经历，C看起来，D厌恶。根据likes喜好，可知此处应填和likes对应的dislikes厌恶。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想当然）. And we d

6、ont think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis（危机） is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4 at l

7、east nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources（资源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also require

8、s between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as p

9、eople in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, an

10、d food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A. changeB. findC. getD. tell3. A. instead ofB. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. helpB. have

11、C. feedD. meet5. A. busyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry6. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7. A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place8. A. airB. meatC. moneyD. water9. A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need10. A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always12. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. That13. A. continueB. stopC. haveD. start14. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15. A. quicklyB. completelyC. finallyD. especially【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（4）C；（6）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。 （1）句意：但是专家争论一个危机即将来领。A.And和，B.But但是，C.Or或者，D.U