高考核心词汇与练习O含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、【答案】答案 C解析：句意：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。observe“遵守；奉行”，符合句意。（ 4） People in other parts of the world have been _ Christmas for many centuries. A. observing B. attending C. spending D. enjoying【答案】答案 A解析：奉行；庆祝”。题意：许多世纪以来，世界其他地区的人也过圣诞节。attend“出席，参加”；spend“度过”；enjoy“享受”。2. occasionn. 时刻，时节（ 1） Occasions

2、 are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids.【答案】when（ 2） I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant. A. scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation【答案】答案C解析：on that occasion“在那个时候”，为固定短语。（ 3） I sometimes have _ to visit Birmingham on business. A

3、. opportunity B. occasion C. chance D. possibility【答案】答案 B解析：occasion“时机；机会”，含有原因的意思，符合题意。opportunity“良机，机会”，指某一特定时机，有利于做某事以实现某种抱负与愿望等；chance“机会，运气”，指无法解释的天意或命运所安排的时机，强调偶然性；possibility“可能性”。3. occupy v. 使用，占用；使忙于；忙着（ 1） One of my childhood _（occupy） was collecting stamps. （ 2） She is fully occupied

4、_ looking after three small children.她忙于照料三个小孩儿。（1） occupations （2）in（ 3） _ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. A. Occupying B. Occupied C. Being occupied D. To be occupiedoccupy oneself with / in doing sth.“忙于（做）某事”，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。（ 4） M

5、ary cant afford the film as she is _ a translation of an English novel. A. busy in B. absorbed to C. occupied with D. devoted bybe occupied with “忙于”。be busy with, be absorbed in, be devoted to都可意为“从事于；忙于”，注意正确搭配。4. otherwise ad. 否则；不然；除此以外；在其他方面（ 1） We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we

6、_ him. A. would have telephoned B. must have telephoned C. would telephone D. had telephoned该句错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。（ 2） He is a little self-conceited, but he is _ quite suitable for the post.A. especially B. somewhat C. diplomatically D. otherwise【答案】答案D解析：本题考查otherwis

7、e的一词多义。题意为：他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。5. oppose v. 反对（ 1） His daughter is very athletic as_（oppose） to his son, who is cleverer.【答案】opposed（ 2） During the discussion, many members were _ my proposal, which upset me greatly. A. objecting B. objected to C. opposing D. opposed tobe opposed to“反对”，固定短语。（

8、 3） The committee is totally opposed _any changes being made in the plans. A. of B. on C. to D. against委员会一致反对对该计划的任何变动。be opposed to意为“反抗，对抗”。另外，oppose可作及物动词后跟宾语，如：oppose sth.。6. occurv. 出现；发生；被想到（ 1） This is a common _（occur）.【答案】occurance（ 2） Why are you so late? I was halfway when it _ to me tha

9、t I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded【答案】答案A解析：it occurred to sb. that意为“某人突然想起”，为固定句型。 3） It never _ to me that a top student like her should have failed in the exam. A. happened B. appeared C. sounded D. occurred考查固定句型it occurred to sb. tha

10、t“某人想起”。7. operatev. 运转；工作；动手术（ 1） When does this new law come into operation （operate）?（ 2） The doctor said that the patient had _ at once, which made us all worried. A. to operate B. to be operated C. operated D. to be operated on【答案】答案 D解析：sb. be operated on“某人正在被动手术”，on不能省去。（ 3） They have discus

11、sed for two years of drafting a new law to control the pollution but when it will be put _ is still unknown. A. into operation B. in effect C. to use D. to practice他们为指定控制污染的新法规已讨论了两年，但是何时实施却仍是个未知数。put into operation“实施；实行”，为固定短语。8. offer v. 主动提出；提供 n. 出价（ 1） They decided to offer the job _Joe.他们决定让

12、乔做这项工作。【答案】to （ 2） She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.A. expending B. offering C. costing D. charging她在抱怨，医生向她要的医疗费太高了。charge意为“收费，要价”，构成短语charge for“因（向某人）收费”。（ 3） She _ her mother do some housework.A. offered helping B. offered help C. offered to

13、 help D. offeroffer to do“主动提出做”，固定短语。9. owev. 欠（债）；归因于；归功于（ 1） _（owe） to the rain, the match was cancelled.【答案】Owing（ 2） He is a successful businessman; he _ his success more to luck than to ability. A. attaches B. adapts C. owes D. fastensowe success to“把成功归功于”。（ 3） I owed $20 _ Bob and _ him soon. A. to; paid B. for; paid C. for; repaid D. to; repaidowe some money to sb.“欠某人钱”；repay“偿还”。10. oppositea. 对面的；另一边的；相反的 n. 对立的人（物）；反面（ 1） He smiled and sat down _（在对面） her.【答案】opposite to（ 2） The army put up a strong _ to the enemy. A. oppos