高考英语分类汇编代词名词和冠词Word下载.docx

1、故C正确。【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _. He bought _ only a few days ago. A. it; one B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one 【答案】 B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。二（2014安徽卷）29 Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for

2、a new one? Thats a good .A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？这是一个很好的建议。根据第一句话中的Why not.?可知是在提出建议。三（2014大纲卷）28. I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age. A. anywhere B. anybo

3、dy C. anyhow D. anything 【考点】考察代词用法【答案】A【解析】A任何地方；B任何人；C无论如何，不管怎么样；D如何事情；本句考察的是anywhere的一个特殊用法：（指某个范围内）任何一点上；如：My visits lasted anywhere from three weeks to two months.我每次逗留时间从3个星期到两个月不等。本句句义：我认为Mrs. Stark可能是在50岁至60岁之间的如何一个年龄。故A正确。【举一反三】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversatio

4、n as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。四（2014福建卷）21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. an

5、other B. others C. both D. all【答案】B【解析】代词的考察是比较细致的。Amother通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物（没有范围限制的）；both指两者都；all指三者或三者以上都；在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。【试题延伸】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：One 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特质形式为the one。It指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。起复数形式为those，

6、同样后面也应该有定语修饰。【举一反三】You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案C考点本题考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。五（2014福建卷）26. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes?

7、Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick .戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；方法；你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。故D正确。六（2014湖北卷）21. Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to highe

8、r education.A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 【考点】考察名词词义辨析及上下文理解A动机，动力，诱因；B资格；C才能，才干；D技术；技巧；她写作的动力是为了让女性得到更高教育的权利。根据本句后半句a desire for women to get the right to higher education可知叙述的是她为什么要进行写作，也就是她写作的动机。【试题延伸】名词的词义辨析是湖北卷的必考点，要放在上下文的语境中进行，注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些名词的固定搭配以及名词的深层次

9、的含义的区别。尤其是一些拼写较为相似的名词在平时要加强辨析。【举一反三】Due to the widespread _ of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.Apresentation Bapplication Cqualification Dappreciation【解析】Apresentation呈现，Bapplication申请，运用，Cqualification资格，资历，Dappreciation欣赏，感激，句意：由于这个医学科技的广泛使用，更多

10、的疾病在早期被发现被治疗。根据句意选B。七（2014湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution 【考点】考察名词词义辨析和语境串联【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。A命令，指挥；B比较；C恭维，赞美，敬意；贺词；D贡献，捐助，捐赠；敬意：当Richard说：现在的你更令人愉快更漂亮。由于这个没有预料到恭

11、维的Joan的脸变红了。根据引号里的“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”可知这是Rechard对Joan的赞美。根据 句意说明C正确。【举一反三】The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization答案B考点名词辨析。解析reputatio

12、n 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。八（2014江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue【解析】本题考察的是名词的词义辨析。A象征；标志；符号；记号；代表人物；B肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像；虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强

13、大的代表人物。【举一反三】The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way.A. warning B. symbol C. goal D. signal来自于新政府的讲话是一个信号，那就是主要的改革正在进行。Warning警告；symbol 符号；goal目标；signal信号，选D。九（2014江苏卷）34. Good families are much to all their members, but to none.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【解析】本题考察的是代词词义辨析。Something某些事情，重要人物；anything任何事情，一些事情；everything一切；nothing没有东西；没有事情；无关紧要的东西；优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是一切。根据句意可知本句使用everything一切符合上下文含义。【举一反三】Try to be independent