历年英语四级翻译答案与解析文档格式.docx

1、“找到去的路”用“find the way to”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。答案：（in） finding the way to history museum.2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。In

2、order to support my education。3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered等，“交”用“hand in”表达。we （should）hand in our research report.4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+述句，the+比较级+述句”句型“越越”。the more confused I am.那你5题主句为被动句式，时态为过去时，“被解雇”可用“to be fired”、“to be made redundant”。he was fired by his co

3、mpany.12月1 Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to （适应不同文化中的生活）。2 Since my childhoodIhave found that （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.3 The victim （本来会有机会活下来）if he had been take hospital in time.4 Some psychologists claim that people （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）。5 The nations population continues to rise

4、（以每年1200万人的速度）。1题“适应”表达的方式有很么多to get with it、to suit、to adapt、to accommodate等，答案中用adapt，后接反身代词oneself,“不同的文化”用“life in differentcultures”表达。adapt oneself to life in different cultures.2题，其中有一个句型“没有什么比更”句式为“nothing be+比较级 than ”“对某人有吸引力的”可用be attractive to do、appeal to do,“读书”用reading。nothing is more

5、 attractive to me than reading.3题，该题考的是虚拟语气，为历年常考题型。该题句式与过去事实相反用“If I （we,you,he,they）+had+done ，I（we） should、You would、He would 、They would +have+do”“有机会”是have chance to.答案：would have had a chance to survive.4题，考点为情态动词的用法、lonely的用法、when的用法。“可能会”情态动词+do，“出门在外”away from home,“感到孤独”feel lonely ,when 的

6、用法需详细练习，此处不再叙述。might feel lonely when they are away from home.5题，“以速度”用at the speed/rate of在四级其他题型中也有出现。数字表达“1200万”12 million，注意此处million后不加s，在数以千计，数以百计的中才加s。“每年”every year、per year.答案：at a speed of 12 million per year.07年6月1 The finding of this study failed to （将人们的睡眠质量考虑在）。2 The prevention and tre

7、atment of AIDS is （我们可以合作的领域）。3 Because of the leg injury, the athlete（决定退出比赛）。4 To make donations or for more information, please （按以下地址和我们联系）。5 Please come here at ten tomorrow morning （如果你方便的话）。1题，本题较易“把考虑在”用“take sth into consideration”表达，“睡眠质量”用“sleep quality”.答案：take peoples sleep quality into

8、 consideration.2题，考察定语从句的用法。此处应填where引导的定语从句。“领域”the field表达，“合作”cooperate。the filed （where） we can cooperate.3题，较易。“决定”to determine on （or upon） doing、to decideto do. “退出”可用to exit、to quit 、to drop out等，但具体用法需谨慎。decide to quit the match.4题，常考“按以下”at the following ，同时注意与前一句的搭配。contact us at the foll

9、owing address.5题，考察if引导的条件状语从句。“如果你方便的话”用if it is convenient for you,软件翻译时常会出现if you are convenient, convenient不能做主语。if it is convenient for you.1（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.2 In my sixties, one change I notice is that （我比以前更容易累了）。3 I am going to pursue this course,（无论我要

10、做出什么样的牺牲）。4 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because（它更加方便和省时）。5 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.1题，此题考察“多亏了”，有thanks to 、owing to 、 because of 、due to，但前者要好，“一系列”用a serious of,发明用复数inventions。同时注意开头

11、大写。Thanks to a serious of new inventions.2题，较易，但要修饰结构。如果简单翻译成I feel more easily tired than before, 分数估计不会高。答案;I get tired more easily than before.3题，难点为“无论”固定句式no matter+特殊疑问词+名词+述句,“做出牺牲”用make sacrifice.答案;no matter what sacrifices I have to make.4题，题中“它”指代不明确回答中需指出，用the former.同时注意用比较级。the former

12、is more convenient and timesaving.5题，此题需注意前后句之间的联系,直接套用how much.衡量用measure，注意是用被动。is measured by how much they can borrow.08年6月1 Our effortwill pay off if the results of this research （能应用于新技术的开发）。2 I cant boot my computer now. Something （一定出了毛病）with this operation system.3 Leaving ones job, （不管是什么工

13、作），is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.4 （与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.5 （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.1题，“应用”apply to,注意是被动。“开发新技术”用develop new technology.答案：can be applied to the development of new technology.2题，题中猜测是“一定”故用m

14、ust后加动词原形。must be wrong.3题，考查同07年12月3题。no matter what job it is.4题，“与相比”常用compare with, compare to 是比作的意思不要弄混。该句主语是this town,所填句与它是被动关系。“我成长的地方”为the place where I grow up.答案：Compared with the place where I grew up.5题，观察前后句可知为not until句式，其位于句首时主句要倒装从句不倒装，并且从句应为had done形式。所填空是从句不用倒装。同时注意句子位于开头。Not until he had finished.1 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems （他们至今没有答案）。2 （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible