外研版八年级上M5的知识点Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、（1）end作名词，意为“终点，末尾，尽头”。We didnt leave until the very end.（2）end作不及物动词，意为“结束，终止”。They ended the play with a song.3How long did you stay? 你们待了多久？ 该句中的how long用来询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”，它还可以用来询问物体的长度。询问时间的长短，回答常用“For一段时间”，在现在完成时态中还可用“Since时间点”回答。How long have you stayed in Hefei?_For_ three years./_Since_ 2011

2、.4show v. 展示；显示n. 演出；表演The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people. Please show me your new sweater.show作动词时，常见用法为show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.，意为“把某物展示给某人”。如果sb.和sth.都是代词，只能用“show sth. to sb.”结构。show sb. around意为“带某人参观”。（2）show用作名词时，意为“展览，表演”，常用搭配为on show，意为“在展览”。Many ancient reli

3、cs are on show in the museum.5common adj. 普通的；一般的拓展 common还可以作名词。常见短语：have sth in common 共同；共有He has a lot in common with his father.6if conj. 如果；若If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall

4、. if 是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，可以放在主句前，也可放在主句后。如果放在主句前，从句要用逗号与主句隔开。若主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。7and was named “the Peoples Artist”. 该句中的“was named”是被动语态，be named意为“被叫作”，也可写成be called。其主动语态是name/call sb. sth.，意为“叫某人”。 That street _is_ _named/called_ “Heping Street”We _name/call_ that boy Xiaoming.8Lao

5、She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone.该句中的“give a warm welcome to sb.”意为“热情地欢迎某人”，相当于“give sb. a warm welcome”。We gave the American teacher a warm welcome at the party. 模块语法聚焦五动词不定式（一）动词不定式作宾语 可以接带“to动词原形”作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意（ask, choose, agree），期望决定学习（expect, decide, learn），宁可假装计划（prefer, prete

6、nd, plan），希望想要愿意（wish, hope, want, would like/love）。We decided to talk to some students about why they went there.He prefers to eat bread and rice./Id love to visit Mexico. decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell等动词可用“特殊疑问词动词不定式短语”作宾语，但特殊疑问词why后面一般接从句。Could you please tell me where to park my car?（3）

7、有些动词后既可接动词不定式，也可接v.ing形式，有些表达的意义相同，如begin, start等，有些则不同。stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事/stop doing sth. 停止做某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事/remember doing sth. 记得做过某事try to do sth. 努力做某事/try doing sth. 尝试做某事 双宾语1. 概念：在英语中，有些动词后可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。

8、2. 结构：及物动词间接宾语直接宾语/及物动词直接宾语to/for间接宾语。3. 接双宾语的动词：可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。Can you pass me the salt?/Mr Wang teaches us English this term.4. 直接宾语提前（1）在具体表达中，我们可以把直接宾语提前，但要借助于介词to或for。He gave me a present.He gave a present to me.My parents bou

9、ght me a new bike.My parents bought a new bike for me.（2）双宾语中接to的动词有give, show, pass, lend, take, send, teach等；双宾语中接for的动词有buy, cook, read, get, sing, make等。（）1.You are very tired. Please stop _ a rest.A.havingB. to haveC. has D. to having（）2.Jackie asked me _ anything. A. not touch B. not touchedC.

10、 not touching D. not to touch（）3.Can you show us _ a bike?Ahow to mendBwhat to buyCwhere to goDhow many to buy（）My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit. A. eatB. eatingC. eatsD. to eat（）5.You look so tired. My mother makes me_ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.A. practice B. to p

11、racticeC. practicing D. practiced赠送以下资料英语万能作文（模板型）Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold

12、different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-runnin

13、g controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide

14、 concern, some people are in alarm that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。. plays such an important