1、41Aencourage Bexamine Cexpress Dremind42Acomfort Bhappiness Csadness Dmeaning43Awrote Bborrowed Ckept Dbought44Aorder Bduty Cschedule Dopinion45Auntil Bbecause Cif Dunless46Aloses Breads Cworks Dchanges47Aart Bmedical Cmathematics Dchemical48Astories Bfriends Cjokes Dmistakes49Aactive Bsilly Cpainfu
2、l Dnervous50Apatients Bfamily Cprofessors Dresearchers51Anormal Bfrequent Cvaluable Dforgettable52Apreparations Boperations Cvacations Dinventions53Aprovided Bknown Canswered Dpaid54AHolidays BNights CWeekends DDays55Amenu Bexperience Ccourse Dbook56Aran Bgave Cpassed Dthrew57Acenter upon Bgo throug
3、h Cwork out Dset up58ABesides BTherefore CFinally DInstead59Aadmitted Baffected Cpromised Dmeant60Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything【答案】41B42D43A44B45A46D47B48C49C50A51C52B53A54B55D56C57A58D59D60C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生Paul Kalanithi在被确诊患有癌症后,对生活的态度有了改变,告诉我们站在别人的角度看问题,就会有不同的看法。41考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是Pau
4、l Kalanithi第一次也是最后一次站在医生和病人的位置审视自己。A. encourage鼓励;B. examine检查,审视;C. express表达;D. remind提醒。根据上文“Paul Kalanithi stood in the position of both doctor and patient to”指Paul Kalanithi站在不同角色的位置自我审视,examine符合语境。故选B。42考查名词词义辨析。他会做些什么让他的生活充满意义?A. comfort安慰;B. happiness幸福;C. sadness悲伤;D. meaning意义。此处扣题最后一段中“o
5、ur life truly meant”指对世界的意义,因此是“如何让世界充满意义”。故选D。43在他被诊断出肺癌之后,他写了一本名为When Breath Becomes Air的书。A. wrote写;B. borrowed借来;C. kept保持;D. bought购买。对应后文“He said in his book”可知Kalanithi在写书。故选A。44他说:“医生的职责不是推迟死亡或让病人恢复他们的旧生活,而是努力工作,直到他们能够站起来面对自己的生活。”A. order订单;B. duty职责;C. schedule安排;D. opinion观点。根据后文“not to de
6、lay death or return patients to their old lives”可知,指推迟死亡或让病人恢复他们的旧生活是医生的职责。45考查连词词义辨析。”A. until直到;B. because因为;C. if如果;D. unless除非。根据前后文“to workthey can stand up and face their own lives”表示医生努力工作,直到他们能够站起来面对自己的生活,until引导时间状语从句。46Kalanithi被确诊后,他改变了很多。A. loses失去;B. reads阅读;C. works工作;D. changes改变。根据后文
7、“He sees his patients differently.”可知Kalanithi对病人有了不同的看法,说明他有了改变。47他还记得他还是医学生的时候。A. art艺术;B. medical医学,医疗;C. mathematics数学;D. chemical化学。Kalanithi是医生,所以以前是医学专业的学生。48上课时,他和同学们会拿病人开玩笑。A. stories故事;B. friends朋友;C. jokes玩笑;D. mistakes错误。后文提到Kalanithi因为患病而身心痛苦,对待每个病人有一颗温柔的心,可推测前后转折,因此以前总是拿病人开玩笑。故选C。49考查形
8、容词词义辨析。现在,他生病了,身体上和精神上都感到痛苦。A. active活跃的;B. silly愚蠢的;C. painful痛苦的;D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“he is sick and feels”可知生病了,所以是身体上和精神上都感到痛苦。50因为他自己也生病了,所以他对待他的病人非常温柔。A. patients病人;B. family家庭;C. professors教授;D. researchers研究人员。呼应上文“about patients”指病人的态度发生了改变。51家庭也变得更宝贵。A. normal正常的;B. frequent频繁的;C. valuable宝贵
9、的;D. forgettable易被忘记的。根据后文“make sure his wife and unborn daughter will be well”提到了他对家庭的照顾,可见他意识到家庭是宝贵的。52白天,一旦他出院,Kalanithi的日程安排满了手术,以确保他的妻子和未出生的女儿在未来生活得很好。A. preparations准备;B. operations手术,运营;C. vacations假期;D. inventions发明。根据上文“During the daytime, Kalanithi fills his schedule with”可知,白天身为医生的Kalanithi的日程安排满了手术,故选B。53A. provided提供;B. known知道;C. answered回答;D. paid支付。根据前后文语境“make sure his wife and unborn daughter will be well for in the future”表示“为做好准备”短语为be well provided for。54晚上,他和妻子Lucy在一起,
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