1、意思是“显现,出现”。译:他的病最初表现为严重的胃痛和头痛。express表达;reflect反射,反映,反思;display展示。2、Not once ()his view of life.【单选题】A.did the gentleman mentionB.the gentleman mentioned thatC.the gentleman mentionedD.does the gentlemen mentionedA【译文】这位绅士从未提起过他对人生的看法(人生观)。【解析】Not once (从未=Never)是否定性时间状语置于句首,故其后的句子需采用部分倒装,从而排除B和C; D
2、项助动词does后面的mentioned没有使用原形,可予以排除,综上,本题答案选A。【点睛】否定性副词或状语置于句首,需要将句式做倒装处理。3、She was putting on her watch when the()broke and it fell to the ground.【单选题】A.beltB.strapC.tieD.stringstrap意思是“(表、手提包的)带”。她正在戴表时,突然表带断了,表掉到了地上。belt腰带,皮带,地带;tie绳子,线,领带;string细绳子。4、It is generally known that New York is a city fo
3、r()and a center for odd bits of information.【单选题】A.veteransB.victimsC.pedestriansD.eccentricsDeccentric意思是“怪人,行为古怪的人”。众所周知,纽约是一个怪人云集的城市,也是一个荒诞信息的中心。veteran老兵;victim受害者;pedestrian行人。并列连词and提示odd bits ofinformation与所填词应意思相近,只有D符合逻辑。5、The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because m
4、ore books could be printed and().【单选题】A.distributedB.dividedC.spreadD.scattereddistribute意思是“(实物)散布,分配,分发”。纸的发明意味着更多人可以受到教育,因为更多的书可以被印出来并传播出去。divide切割,分割;spread (消息)流传,传播;scatter驱散,散开。所填之词的宾语是book,故选distribute。6、What is the main idea of the passage?()【阅读理解A】A.American firms are different from Japane
5、se and German firms in human-resource managementB.Extensive retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource managementC.The head of human-resource management must be in the central position in a firms hierarchyD.The human-resource management strategies of American firms affect their competit
6、ive capacity问文章大意是什么。纵观全文,讲的主要是美国公司对人才管理的重视程度不够,对员工基本技能培训不足以及这种状况对公司竞争力的影响。A、B、C三项的内容文中均提到过,但没有展开论述。D项“美国公司的人才管理策略影响它们的竞争力”贴近全文,故为正确答案。7、( )come out at night?【单选题】A.Does he dareB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Dare he【译文】晚上他敢出来吗?【解析】dare有两种词性,既可用作实义动词,也可用作情态动词。用于前者,其后的动词应使用不定式形式,且有人称和数以及时态的变化;dare用作情态动词,后跟动词
7、原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。A项借助于助动词Does构成疑问句,说明dare是实义动词,其后应接不定式to come out,故A错;B项Dare直接置于句首构成疑问句,说明它是情态动词,此时后面接动词原形即可,应省略to,故B错;C项Dare置于句首构成疑问句,说明它是情态动词,但情态动词没有人称和数的变化,因此不应加-s形成第三人单数,故C错;D项Dare置于句首构成疑问句,是情态动词用法,后直接接动词原形come out,用法正确,选D。8、The name Nebraska comes from the old Indian word “ Nebrathka ,()flat
8、water.【单选题】A.to meanB.meaningC.it meansD.by meaning【译文】Nebraska这个名字来自于古印第安语言Nebrathka,意思是平缓的河流。【解析】逗号后面是现在分词短语作非限制性后置定语(相当于非限制性定语从句的省略),对前面的Nebrathka做解释说明,非限制性定语从句的形式应是which means flat water,可省略为meaningflat water,故答案选B。A项不定式通常与“将来”相关,且不放在逗号后面单独使用;C项是单独的句子,与原句缺乏连接词连接;D项by doing常作方式状语,修饰谓语动词,表示其发生方式,这
9、与原句语义明显不符。【点睛】现在分词短语作非限制性后置定语(相当于非限制性定语从句的省略)。9、Doctors sometimes()old cures when modern medicine doesnt work.【单选题】A.fall behindB.fall in withC.fall back onD.fall throughCfall back on意思是“求助于,转而依靠”。当现代药物不起作用时,医生们有时要求助于老的治疗方法。fall behind 落后;fail in with 同意,依从:I have decided to fall in with your plan.我决定接受你们的计划;fall through落空,失败:The plan fell through.计划落空了。10、The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been().【单选题】A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyedidentify意思是“识别,确定”。致癌的根本原因还不清楚,尽管某些可能致癌的情况已被确定。guarantee保证,担保;notify通知,通报;convey传送,运输。
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