江苏专用高考英语二轮培优复习专题三阅读理解习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计年份内容20182017201620152014体裁记叙文1议论文2应用文说明文题型细节理解题785推理判断题63主旨大意题词义猜测题总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，

2、选材上更注重体现现实生活。所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大。总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFif

3、th Avenue at 82nd Street HoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10：00-17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00-21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters

4、（回廊） on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloister

5、s Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th

6、 to the 15th century.Hours：March-October 10：15November-February 10：00-16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12. B.$37. C.$50. D.$62.答案C细节理解题。根据题意并结合Admissi

7、on部分中的“$25.00 recommended for adults”“free for children under 12 with an adult”可知，他们应付两个成年人的门票费用。故选C。57.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.A.it opens all the year roundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells

8、 excellent European glass collections答案B细节理解题。根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的前两句可知它吸引人的地方在于它的收藏品可追溯到中世纪，故选B。BIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted （享有） a special meat soup called consomm.Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new sta

9、ndard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta （意大利面食） when their p

10、lates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extra-large shares ate mo

11、re than everyone else, but were none_the_wiserthey didnt feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to en

12、courage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart （莫扎特）.When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender （薰衣草） stayed longer and spent more than those

13、 who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad” tables, crowding, high pricesdont necessarily.Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door, sayspent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be ove

14、rly concerned aboutbad tables”， given that theyre profitable.As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.【语篇解读】本文讲述了影响餐饮业效益的几个因素。58.The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were _.A.not aware of eating more than usualB.not willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fond of the food provi