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1、示例、图示Results列举最重要的结果Discussion结果推论解释原因对比他人的结果比较性能是否符合理论模型本文结果意义本文研究的局限研究展望ConclusionAcknowledgementReferences摘要 以最简洁的文字概括论文，点明研究的目的、途径、结果、意义，以便读者决定是否要 阅读全文。摘要一般包含几项内容：1.论文主题（ 1 句）2.理论基础、途径、方法（ 1-2 句）3.研究结果（ 1 句）4.影响和价值（ 1 句）1.论文主题In this paper, we present a approach to 本文提出了一种针对的方法。In this paper, we

2、 describe improved models for 本文介绍几种针对的改进的模型。We propose a new model and algorithm that enables us to 我们提出一种新的模型和算法，它让我们能够We present a model that enables 我们提出了一种模型，它使我们能够This paper demonstrates the ability of to perform robust and accurate 本文证明了进行可靠准确的的能力。In this paper we report results of a approach

3、 to 本文报导了的方法的实验结果。This paper demonstrates that can effectively with very high accuracy.本文证明，能够有效地准确地The purpose/goal/intention/objective/object/emphasis/aim of this paper is 本文的目的是The primary/chief/overall/main object of this study is to survey 本研究的首要目标是考察The chief aim of this paper/research/study/e

4、xperiment/the present work is本文的主要目标是The emphasis of this study lies in 我们的研究重点是The work presented in this paper focuses on 本文所述工作重点放在Our goal has been to provide 我们的目标是提供The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of我们的研究目标是获取有关的知识。The object of this fundam ental resea

5、rch will be to reveal 此项基础研究的目标是揭示With his recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of 通过最近的研究，作者试图描绘的构架。The author attempted the set of experiments with a view to demonstrating certain phenomena in 作者本着验证中的一些现象的目的，进行了这些试验The authors are now initiating experimental investigation

6、to establish 作者正在着手试验性研究，以建立With his research, the author s endeavor is to explain作者开展此项研究的目的是要解释In this paper we aim at 本文的目标是2.本文研究的理论基础、途径和方法This is a working the ory which is based on 这是一项基于的实用理论。The method used in our study is known as 我们在研究中采用的方法被称为The technique we applied is referred to as 我们

7、采用的技术被称为The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of 我们所述问题很大程度上涉及对的研究。The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results 研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关的结果。Included in the experiment were 实验包括A number of experiments were performed to check 我们开展了大量实验以检查Experiments on were mad

8、e to measure 我们进行了针对的实验，以测量We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of 我们进行了一系列实验以测试的有效性。We undertook the experiment to support the hypothesis of 我们开展此项实验以支持假设。3.研究结果Detailed information has been acquired by the author about 作者得到了有关的详细信息。The research has recorded valuable

9、 data about 本研究记录到了关于的有价值数据。The results of the experiment indicate that 实验结果表明The studies we have performed showed that 我们所做研究表明The research we have done suggests that We carried out several studies which have demonstrated that 我们开展了几项研究，验证了The investigation carried out by us has revealed that 我们所做研

10、究揭示了From the experiment, the authors came to realize that从此项实验中，作者终于认识到4.研究的影响和价值All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of 我们的初步研究结果有助于揭示的本质。This fruitful work gives explanation of 我们富有成果的研究工作解释了The authors pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of 作者的开创性工作有助于理解The

11、research work has brought about a discovery of 研究工作带来一个发现The research has resulted in a solution of 研究工作带来一个问题的解决方案Our work involving studies of prove to be encouraging.我们涉及研究的工作，事实证明是鼓舞人心的Laboratory studies of did not furnish any information about对的实验室研究没有提供任何关于的信息。引言部分 介绍此项研究的主题、背景、范畴，并说明全文的结构，便于读

12、者阅读，一般包含 几项内容：1.背景介绍2.现有问题3.研究目标4.篇章结构 has been a hot topic in research.在研究中，已成为研究热点。 is the problem that has received the most attention in the literature.在文献中，是受到最多关注的问题。 have attracted much attention from academia.已经引起学术界的很大关注。 has been of considerable interest to the community in recent years.近年

13、来，已经引起界的极大关注。It is well known that 众所周知，It is reported that 据报导，There have been studies highlighting 此前已经有一些针对的研究。Over the past 3 decades, 在过去的三十年，The previous work on has indicated that 先前关于的研表明Recent experiments by have suggested 最近做的实验表明Recent experiments in this area suggested that 这个领域的最新实验表明Th

14、e approach adopted extensively is called 被广泛采用的方法称为Several researchers have theoretically investigated 有几个研究者已经从理论上考察了In most studies of , has been emphasized with attention being given to在大多数对的研究中，受到高度重视，人们关注的是Industrial application of is becoming increasingly common.的工业化应用日益普及。The approaches fall into two major groups.现有方法主要分成两类。The approaches can be divided into two general classes.现有方法一般分成两类。The approaches may be cla