1、初三、初四 【前10分钟】检查和复习。10Lesson 20 - One man in a boat一、教学重点1、词汇:动名词作主语或宾语。二、教学步骤1、引入话题(详见右框)。22、听一遍音频,掌握大意。5 What do some unlucky fishermen catch? Why does the writer say he is even less lucky? What is he really interested in?3、生词解读,纠正发音。104、提出问题:Why is fishing the writers favourite sport?看一遍视频,解答问题。35
2、、精讲课文,板书和笔记(详见下文)。20引入话题:Today we will learn a story about a man who likes fishing.Listen to the audio and try to understand the main idea of the story.【第二节课】1、做91页的两道选择理解题。52、朗读课文。103、讲解动名词的用法(详见下文)。104、做89、90页关于动名词的练习。155、绕口令。10 【第三节课】1、讲解90页的难点。102、听写单词,记忆法指点。103、听英文歌曲。8 4、看图背课文比赛。205、总结本课重点,让学生标
3、注(详见上文)。16、布置作业:摘要写作,91页的选择题,背课文和单词。1三、精讲课文1、Fishing is my favorite sport. 动名词作主语。例句:Shopping is fun for many women. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里的sport是“消遣、娱乐活动”的意思。2、I often fish for hours without catching anything. 这里的fish是不及物动词。for hours = for several hours动名词catching作介词without的宾语。without是with
4、的反义词,表否定。例句:After talking to him, I felt better. Thanks for inviting me.3、But this does not worry me. this代指上文这件事。 worry v. adj. worried4、Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 动名词catching作介词短语instead of的宾语。instead (of) 代替,作为的替换。=They dont catch fish, instead they catch old boot
5、s and rubbish. rubbish = garbage 垃圾,不可数名词。5、I am even less lucky (than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish). even 甚至,强调语气。lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指肯定时,这里加上less则变成否定。 =I am not luckier than them. = I am not even as lucky as they are.7、I never catch anything not even old boots. =I cat
6、ch nothing. 注意副词even的位置。8、After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 现在完成时的动词have spent名词化后作介词after的宾语。9、You must give up fishing! My friends say. Its a waste of time. 动名词fishing作动词短语give up的宾语。 give up 放弃。例句:Dont give up hope. You should give up smoking.10、B
7、ut they dont realize one important thing. realize意识到。例句:I realize that its very late now. 实现。 例句:He has realized his dream.11、Im not really interested in fishing. be interested in 对感兴趣。动名词fishing作动词短语be interested in的宾语。12、I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!动名词sitting
8、和doing作动词短语be interested in的宾语。而do是及物动词,因此也可有自己的宾语。四、总结与练习1、文化背景: 这个故事带有几分禅意(Zen),让我们想起一首古诗:孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。有道是,醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。故事中的这个人在乎的并非是否能钓上鱼来,而只是把它当成一种放松身心的方式(a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind)。2、动名词:doing(名词性) VS 现在分词 doing(形容词)Reading is an art.Playing with fire is dangerous.It
9、 is fun climbing mountain in autumn.Do you enjoy listening to music?We are thinking of making a new plan.Her job is taking care of the baby.There are many people in the waiting room.区别有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义stop to do:停下正在做的事而去做另一件事stop doing:停下正在做的事remember to do:记得要去做某事 remember doing:记得做过某事forget to do:忘记去做某事 forget doing:忘记做过某事go on to do:继续去做另一件事 go on doing:继续做未完成的这件事try to do:尽力去做某事 try doing:试着做某事regret to do:对马上要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing:对已做过的事表示后悔mean to do:打算去做某事 mean doing:意味着怎样2
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