1、根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1occasion n重要的社交活动;时刻,时候occasional adj.偶然的;临时的occasionally adv.偶尔地2graduate n毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n毕业3congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n恭喜,祝贺4tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地5scare vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬scary adj.可怕的,引起恐慌的scared adj.害怕的;惊恐的6surround vt.环绕,围绕surrounding adj
2、.周围的;四周的surroundings n周围的环境7origin n起源;出身original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1come to an end结束;终止2at war 在交战状态中3put up 举起;张贴4let off 使某物爆炸5sweep away 扫除;清除6upside down 上下颠倒7light up 照亮;(使)变得喜悦8up to 从事,忙于;多大;能胜任9scare.away 把吓跑10tens of thousands of 成千上万.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The cafe owner has put up
3、 the required “no smoking” sign.2England and Germany used to be at war.3They must have known what their father was up to.4Terrorists let off a car bomb in a crowded shopping centre.5The fight between the two countries finally came to an end.寻规律、巧记忆n.aladj.v.away动词短语personal 个人的exceptional 例外的regiona
4、l 地区性的give away泄露,分送get away逃脱,离开put away把收起来放好背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.人们相信当“福”字倒着贴,福就会到来。It be过去分词that. It is believed that the couple have left the country.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。2.I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Sprin
5、g Festival,as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.通常春节前数周我就开始计划回山西的旅程,因为要尽早订火车票或机票。as表示原因 As she was not well,I went there alone.因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。3.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsand I know that I am heading home to my family.每
6、年,一坐上火车,就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了与回家的路。the moment引导时间状语从句 I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。4.Whats important is who we eat it with.重要的是我们和谁一起吃。what引导主语从句 What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会议上所说的让在场的所有人很震惊。 occasion n重要的社交活动;时刻;时候(
7、1)on one occasion 有一次on that occasion 那时;在那种情况下on occasion 偶尔(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的;不经常的;特殊场合的occasionally adv. 偶然地;偶尔;有时On one occasion,she called me in the middle of the night.有一次,她半夜给我打电话。He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。He managed to remain cool by swimming occasiona
8、lly(occasion)他不时地游泳来使自己保持凉快。名师点津当occasion后接定语从句时,其引导词要依据occasion的含义及在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词,其含义为“场合;庆典”时,应将它看作充当从句中的地点状语,用where来引导;当表示“机会;时刻”时,应将它看作充当从句中的时间状语,用when来引导。 congratulation n 恭喜;祝贺(1)congratulation n 祝贺,恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(to sb.)on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事(2)congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事c
9、ongratulate oneself on(doing)sth. 庆幸自己(做)某事He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。We congratulated him on having passed(pass)the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。I send you my warmest congratulations(congratulate)on your success.我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 come to an end 结束(教材P51)Amid the
10、 boom of firecrackers a year has come to an end,and the spring wind has wafted warm breath to the wine.爆竹声中一岁除,东风送暖入屠苏。bring an end to sth.bring sth.to an end 使结束put an end to sth. 结束,消除come to an end 结束in the end 最终,终于end in 以告终,最后的结果是end up with 以结束When will we bring an end to the war between the
11、USA and Iraq?我们何时才能使美伊战争结束?The exploration ended in failure.这次探险活动以失败告终。The discussion finally came to an end.讨论终于结束了。 put up修建;举起;提供膳宿;(教材P52)to put up decorations 搭建装饰品写出下列句中put up的含义Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.建造The exam results will be put up on Friday after
12、noon.张贴If you have any questions,put up your hands.举起They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.提供食宿put up with 容忍,忍受put off 推迟,延期put down 写下,记下;放下put away 把收拾起来;把钱、物等储存 起来put on 穿上;打开;增加(体重等);假装; 采纳I have to put up with my cats fur all over the house.我必须要忍受我的猫在我的房子里掉了满地的猫毛。Just because of the rain,the sports meet was put off.都是下雨,运动会才延期的。I only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to a child.我只是把可能对孩子造成危险的东西收了起来。 account vt.认为是,视为n描述,报道;(银行)账户;账目;解释,说明(教材P52)Read the thre
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