英语疑问句大全.docx

1、英语疑问句大全英语疑问句大全(2013-07-05 14:27:09) 疑问句按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。一般疑问句一般疑问句也可称为“yes/no questions因这种问句通常用yes/no来回答，相当于汉语中的“吗？ ”其语序是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？如：Are you from Japa n ?Yes I amNo Im notIs her sister doing her homework now?Yes she isNo she isntDoes he work in a bank?Yes he doesNo he d

2、oesntDo you live near your school?Yes I doNo I dontCan you speak French?Yes I canNo I cantMay I go home now?yes you mayNo you mustnt将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有 be动词(am is are )时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：Im in Class 2 Grade 1Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?Were watching TVAre you watching TV ?陈述句中有情态动词(can

3、may must 时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成 为一般疑问句。如：He can swim nowCan he swim now?The children may come with usMay the children come with us?陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加 do 或 does 主语后的实义动词用原形。I like these animalsDo you like these ani mals?She wants to go to the moviesDoes she want to go to the movie?s一

4、般疑问句的答语1.一般疑问句一般由 yes 或 no 来回答，如：Are you tired?你累了吗？Yes，I am. 是的 ,累了。No, I m nc不，不累。Does she do the cleaning 她扫除了吗？Yes， she does. 是的，她打扫了。No, she doesn 不，她没打扫。2.回答一般疑问句除了用 yes或no外，也可用certainly, probably, perhaps of course, all right，with pleasure等代替 yes;用 never， not at all 等代替 no,如：Can you help me？你

5、能帮个忙吗?Certai nly.当然Could you please make less nois？e 你可以小声一点吗？All right , sir.好的，先生。Have you been there你到过那里吗？Never.从来没有。二. 特殊疑问句它们多数都以 who， where， when， which， whose， why 这类词开头，如：Who is it o n the pho ne?谁来的电话？How many oran ges can you see in the pictur? 你能在图画上看至U多少个橘子？Where did you last see i？t 你最

6、后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢？What did you eat yesterday 你昨天吃了些什么？How do you usually go to school?你通常是怎么去学校的呢？2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 +谓语 /表语+（其他），如：What can be done about i？t 对此能做些什么呢？Which are yours?哪些是你的？Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀？What did you say?

7、你说什么？Why didn t yotell me?你为什么没有告诉我？3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词（ 1）疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个，分别为： who, whom，which，what，whos。它们没有性和数的变化，除了 who 外也没有格的变化。疑问代词、意义、作用、例句who 谁、作主语 , 用来指人Whom are you writing to？Whom do you want to see？Whose谁的、用来指所属关系，如果作定语，一般后接名词Whose pen is this？Whose are those shoe？sWhich 哪个，哪些、用来指对

8、人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meeting？Which hat is lily ？ sWhat 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture？What is in the teacher s roo？m疑问副词 :疑问副词包括 when， where，why，how 及 how 与其他副词和形容词组成 的疑问词。疑问副词、意义、用法、例句when 何时、询问时间 When will she return？Where 何地、询问地点 Where do you co

9、me from?Why 为什么、询问原因 Why are you late for school？How 如何、询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old 多大、询问年龄 How old is Jim s little bro?therHow much/many 多少、询问数量 How many friends do you have?How far 多远、询问距离 How far is it from your home to school?How long 多长、多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will yo

10、u stay in Beijing ?How often 多长时间一次、询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparent?sHow soon 多久、询问时间 How soon will you come back?特殊疑问句的答语也可以用一个较为完整的句子。Who has borrowed my bike？谁借了我的自行车？Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike.When did he borrow my bike ?他什么时候借了我的自行车?This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your

11、 bike this morning.Where is he?他现在在何处？At the office. 在办公室。He is at the office.What is he doing there？他在那儿干什么呢？Working. 工作He is working.Whose bike is this？这辆自行车是谁的？Mr. Smith 史密斯先生的。三选择疑问句选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由 or 连接。女口： Will you go there by bus or by train?你准备乘汽车，还是

12、乘火车去那儿？What would you like, coffee or tea?你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？How many pens do you have one or two? 你有几支钢笔，一支还是两支？2、一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句Is it right or wrong ? 是对还是错？Were you or he there）是你还是他在那儿？Are they reading, chatting or watching television?他们是在看书、聊天，还是在看电视？Do you want to go there by land or by ai?你将乘车还是乘飞机去那

13、儿？3、特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句Which do you like better，coffee or milk ?你更喜欢喝什么，咖啡还是牛奶？What colour is it， red，blue or yellow?它是什么颜色，红的，蓝的，还是黄的？Where are you going to the classroom or to the library?你要去哪儿，教室还是图书馆？How shall we go， by sea or by land?我们怎么去，走水路还是陆路?4、or not 构成的选择疑问句Do you want to buy it or not?你是想买它还

14、是不想买？Are you ready or not?你准备好了还是没有准备好？5、选择疑问句的答非所问语选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式，不能用 yes或no,如:Do you go to work by bus or by bike ?你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班？By bus.乘公交车。Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡 ?Coffee .咖啡四、反意疑问句1、反意疑问句是一种常用于口语的疑问句，这种问句由两部分组成，前一部分是 陈述句，后一部分是附加的一简短问句，因此，反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。如果 陈述句是肯定句式，附加问

15、句用否定句式；如果陈述句是否定式，附加问句用肯定 句式。附加问句一般为“ be动词（助动词、情态动词）+代词”构成，如：They didn t clean the classroom yesterday they ?他们昨天没有扫扫教室， 是吗?Y ou re comi ng aren t yo?你会来的，不是吗？John doesn t like teaoes he?约翰不喜欢茶，是吗？She can t swjmcan sh8她不会游泳，对吗？This is your car，isn t ?it 这是你的车，对吧?You don t like rock mus，icdo you ？你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧？2、反意疑问句需注意的问题附加问句中的主语要用代词，如果陈述句的主语是代词，用相应的代词即可，如果陈述句的主语是名词，用相应的代词指代该名词，女口： He is your teache，isn t he他是你的老师，是吧？Li lei gets up at six in