人教版高一英语必修二课堂笔记Word格式.docx

1、greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面对300人讲话时，一定很紧张吧。（推测） You failed again in exam. You should have studied

2、hard. 你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习（批评） It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本来不必给花浇水的。（反悔） 3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 加热后，琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。小结make的相关搭配：be made into 被制成；被做成 be made from 由制成（原料看不见） be made of 由制成（原料看得见） be made up of 由组成 Bamboo

3、 can be made into fine paper. 竹子可以制成优质纸。This bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是石料建的。（原料看得见） Some paper is made from bamboo. 有些纸是竹子做的。（原料看不见） Our school is made up of 30 classes. 我们学校是由30个班组成的。4、This was a time when the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。at the war处于交战时期，英语中有些介词+名词后，可以表示状态。be at work在上

4、班 be at school在上学 be at table在吃饭 be on sale在销售中 be on fire着火了 在值班be on duty be in debt 在危险中在困难中be in trouble 欠债 be in danger5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。 。后接名词或形容词，意为“保持；继续；依然”remain动词They remain good friends even though they entered diff

5、erent high schools. 他们尽管进入不同的高中就读，感情仍然很好。My English remains poor, so I must take a further step. 我的英语依然很差，我必须采取进一步的措施。remain可用副词still（仍然）和all the same（仍然）来转换，如例2可转换为：My English is still poor, so I must take a further step. My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step. 6、I think hig

6、hly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。think highly of赞赏；高度评价=think much of=think well of 反义词组：think little of或think nothing of=think ill of They all think highly of the picture on the wall. 他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting

7、. 我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。 语法：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 课本P86P87 重点词汇 1、survive/live/exist/stay stay为短期逗留，live为长期居住，exist是“存在”的意思，survive为continue to live，remain alive after or live longer than sb. Although I dont live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days. 尽管我不是居住在这个城市，但我想在这儿多呆几天。We cannot ex

8、ist without air. 没有空气我们就不能生存。Luckily he survived the traffic accident. vt.） 车祸之后他幸免于死。（He survived his wife for five years. vt.）年。（ 他比他的妻子多活 5The custom still survives. 那风俗仍然流传着。nn.幸存者 survival 幸存；逃生. survivor 2、belong to 属于 请判断以下四个句中哪一个是正确的？A This house belong to my uncle. B This car isnt belong to

9、 my uncle. C This car belongs to mine. D Does it belong to her?正确的一个是D. 3、search/in search of 寻找 寻找有以下三种表达方法：v. search search some place for sth search for sth in some place n. search in search of 试用以上三种方法翻译句子：警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车。The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest. The police are

10、 searching the forest for a stolen car. The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest. 4、fancy/imagine 想象 fancy和imagine当动词用时都是“想象”的意思，可以换用，但imagine只能作动词， 名词为imagination；而fancy既可以作动词，又可以作形容词。Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time?vt.）你能想象他在这么短的时间横渡海峡吗？（ Dragons

11、are creatures of Chinese fancy. n.） 龙是中国人幻想出来的动物。（There are many fancy goods in this shop. 这家商店有很多花哨商品。5、“怀疑”的几种表达法 n.） There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n.） =We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（vt.）t doubt that our volleyball team will win the ga

12、me.（ =We don 毫无疑问，我们的排球队要赢。n.）There is some doubt whether John will come here on time.（ n.）（ =We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.vt.）（ =We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.adj.） =We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.（我们怀疑约翰是否按时到这儿来。6、consider doing

13、sth或consider+疑问词+to do是“考虑干某事”的意思 consider to be（to do）认为 consider接从句，根据上下文确定意思。Im considering changing my job. 我正考虑调动工作。Have you considered how to get there? =Have you considered how you could get there? 你考虑过如何到达那里吗？We consider him（to be）a lazy worker. =We consider that he is a lazy worker. 我们认为他是懒

14、惰的工人。7、pretend怎么用？pretend“假装”的意思，其后接名词、动词不定式或从句。He pretended to be sleeping. =He pretended that he was sleeping. 他假装在睡觉。He pretended sickness. =He pretended that he was sick. 他假装病了。Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。be admitted as作为被