最新外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结docWord文件下载.docx

1、First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则 There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、（1） look at 看（强调“看”的动作） Come and look at my new coat. （2） look （不及物动词，单独使用，用以

2、引起对方的注意） Look! Thats an English car. （3） see 看见 （及物动词，强调“看”的结果） Can you see the bird in the tree? （4） watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等） They are watching TV now. （5） read 看（书、报纸、杂志等） My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here now.8、（1） be careful

3、with /of sth. 注意/小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 小心,油漆未干。 （2） be careful （not） to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key.9、（1） from now on 从现在开始 You should study hard from now on. （2） from then on 从那时开始 He worked harder from then on.10、（1） talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说） Please talk to him r

4、ight now.talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说） He is talking with his friends.talk about sth 谈论某事 They are talking about their homework.（2） say 说，强调说的内容 Can you say it in English?（3） speak 说，后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese.speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony?（4） tell 告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条

5、信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell him the good news.11、（1） look for 寻找（强调动作） I am looking for my bike.（2） find 找到（强调结果） I cant find my bike.（3） find out 发现，查明，（经过调查） Please find out when the train leaves.（4） search 搜索，调查 They search the woods for a lost child. （5） loo

6、k over检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. （6） look after =take care of 照顾 look after well = take good care of 好好照顾（7） look forward to （doing） sth. 期盼,期待（做）某事12、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车13、（1） in a hurry 匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave.（2） hu

7、rry up=come on 快点儿 Hurry up. The bus is coming.（3） hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train.（4） hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office. hurry +地点副词（不带to） He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. 14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of） The old man has hundreds of books

8、.two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of） There are two hundred students in the school.同样用法还有thousand、 million、billion15、（1） leave sth. + 表地点的介词短语, 把某物落在/忘在某地, 切记：不能用forget。I often leave my homework at home.（2） leave v. 离开 leave + 地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon.（3） leave for + 地点名词 动身去某地 He will lea

9、ve for London next week.（4） leave v. 使保持状态 Please leave the windows open. （5） leave v. 把留在 Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？（6） leave n. 假期，休假 I want to ask for two days leave. 我想请两天假。15、every day 每天 （副词，放句首或句末） He goes for a walk after supper every day.everyday 每天的,日常的 （形容词，后面接名词） everyday li

10、fe / English16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此时此刻，现在 at that moment= then 在那时 He is not at home at the moment.17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号 （跟名词或动名词） He likes sports, such as basketball and football.for example 例如，后面加逗号（跟句子） He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others.18、（1） help

11、sb. （to） do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English.（2） help n. 帮助（不可数名词） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= with ones help 在某人的帮助下 （3） help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit.（4） cant help doing sth.

12、 情不自禁做某事 She couldnt help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起来19、（1） choose from 从中挑选 You can choose from the menu. （2） choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me. （3） choose to do sth. 选择/决定/宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with

13、us.20、whose 代词，谁的 whose +名词 is this？= Whose is this +名词？ 这是谁的.？ Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 His bike is new. But mine is old.of +名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。a friend of mine, a pen of hersModule 2 What can you do?1、play后接乐器时, 乐器名词前要加the。 play the piano / violin/

14、drum/guitar 接球类、棋类名词时, 不加the。 play table tennis / football / basketball / chess2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike骑自行车去某地 I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、（1） - Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？ - Yes, Id like / love to. （肯定回答） / Sorry, Id like/love to, but I.（否定回答）（2）Would you like ? （请求或征询建议）, 其答语用：Yes, please. /No, thanks. -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. / No, thanks.（3） would like to