1、 Is your shirt made of cotton? whats the table made of? .Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. He made a large wooden ship 问候 /打招呼(Greeting) .How are you ? 你好吗? Im fine, thanks.很好, /very well ,thank you.我也很好,/just so-so也过得去 Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! goo
2、d morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! hello/hi! 你好 ! 介绍(Introducing people) 1.自我介绍.my name is . 我是 . Im a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人this is Mr/Miss.这是.先生/小姐 Id like you to meet. 我想让你认识.may I introduce .(to you)?请允许我向你介绍 ,好吗? 3.对初识者的问候 how do you do? 你好? nice/glad/pleased to see yo
3、u.很高兴认识你 告别(Saying Good-bye) 1.告别时,客人表示要离开的客气用语 I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了 I am sorry I have to go now.对不起 ,我该走了 I am afraid that I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得离开了 2.双方告别时的用语 goodbye!/bye-bye ! 再见 good night!再见 see you later/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见 感(thanks) 1.感对方 thank you(very
4、much). thanks(thank you)for 因你 Many thanks.非常感 I appreciate your help 我非常感你的帮助 its very kind/nice of you你真是太好了 thanks a lot.多 2.回答对方的感 not at all.不用 thats all right/ok.不用 you re welcome.不用 its a pleasure.不客气 Dont mention it不客气. 道歉(Apologies) 1. 表达道歉 Pardon? 对不起? Excuse me! 打扰一下/劳驾 I beg your pardon.
5、对不起/请原谅 Im sorry/sorry.对不起 Im sorry for/about. .因 .对不起 Im sorry that Im late 对不起 ,我来迟了m sorry to interrupt you. 对不起,打扰你了 2.当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语 excuse me,please.打扰一下/l劳驾 excuse me,may I ask you a question/use your pen? 打扰一下,我可以问你一个问题/j借用一下你的笔吗? 3.回答别人的道歉的应答语 Thats all right/Ok. 没关系 It doesnt matter./That
6、s nothing./Never mind.没关系 No problem./Dont worry about it!没问题/别担心 邀请(invitation and reply) 1.表示邀请的用语 would you like to ? 你愿意做 吗? will you come to ? 你愿意做来 吗? may I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃饭吗? what/how about having a swim? 去游泳怎么样? 2.接受邀请的用语 yes,Id love to.是的,我愿意 that would be nice.那太好了 Yes,its very
7、 kind/nice of you.是,你真是太好了 Id like that ,thanks.我愿意, that sounds great/fun.听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。 3.拒绝邀请的用语m sorry I cant.what about another day? 对不起,我不能。改天怎么样?s very kind/nice of you.but 你真是太好了,可是 no,thank you.我不想,你 Id love to,but我愿意,但是 请求允许(Asking for permission) 1.请求允许的用语 May I have some donuts, please? 我
8、可以吃一些面包圈吗? is it all right if I sit here?我坐这里行吗? can /could I drink some water/use your phone ?我可以喝水/用你的吗? would/do you mind if I open the window/close the door?你介意我打开窗户吗 I wonder if I could smoke here.我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟 2.表示肯定的答语 yes./certainly./sure可以/当然可以 of course ,you can.当然可以 yes, do please . 你请 t
9、hats ok/all right.没关系 go ahead,please.你请 3.表是否定的答语m Sorry,but you mustnt/can. 对不起,那不允许/你不能 m Sorry,but its not allowed. 对不起,那是不允许的m afraid not.恐怕不行 you had better not你最好别 祝愿与祝贺(Wishes and Congratulations)1.常用的祝贺 Good luck! 祝你好运 Best wishes to you祝福你 Well done! 干得好 Congratulations! 祝贺你 Wish you all t
10、he success!祝你成功 Enjoy yourself/yourselves!祝你快乐 Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐 Wish you good health and lots of happiness!祝你身体健康,幸福快乐 2.节日祝贺用语 Happy New Year! 祝你新年快乐 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐 Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐 Happy Mid-Autumn Day中秋节快乐! 3 常用应答语 Thank you. You, too.也祝你快来 The same to you.也祝你快来注意:对共有
11、节日的回答用“the same to you”或“you ,to”而其余的则用“thank you ” 提供帮助(Offering help) 1.商店,旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语 Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗?What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么? 2.一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语 would yo like me to help you?你愿意我帮你吗? here you are.给你 let me for you 让我为你 here ,take this/my到这儿来,拿 would you like some ?你想要点 吗?
12、3.应答用语 1)肯定答语 Thanks for your help/thank you. 你的帮助 Yes, please.是的 Thanks for helping me./thank you.你的帮助 yes,thanks.是的,你 Thanks.that would be nice/fine,那太好了 2)否定答语 Thank you all the same.仍然你 no,thanks/thank you 不用了, Thats very kind of you,but I dont need it(I can manage it myself ) 那太好了,可是我不需要(我自己会处理
13、) 约会(appointment) 1.约会前询问对方有无空闲的用语 1)问句 are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下/j今晚有空吗? do you have time this afternoon?今天下你有空吗? 2)应答用语 yes,Ill be free then.是的,那是我有空 no,I wont be free then.but Ill be free 不,我那是没空。不过我有空 2提出约会时间,地点以及征求对方意见 1)问句how about tomorrow morning/evening?明天上午/晚上怎么样? shall/could we meet at 4:30? 我们4:30见面行不行? lets make it at 4:30. 咱们定在4:30吧
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