高考英语单选分类汇编It的用法Word格式.docx

1、指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法；强调句型与其他句型的区别。【2011山东卷24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C, her D. that【答案】A。【考点】考查固定句型。【解析】句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that.。【2011北京卷,34】The empl

2、oyment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a bette

3、r place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【考点】考查it的用法。【解析】句意为“这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来

4、。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【考点】考查不定代词one的用法。【解析】句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp夏令营。【

5、2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring

6、_ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。【2011四川卷15】Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此

7、处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”【2011陕西卷23】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。【2011湖南卷35】Its not what

8、we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。10全国The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it答案D考点考查It的用法。解析It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和

9、形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。10辽宁The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B. much C. that D. it 考点考查it的用法。解析句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语, difficult是宾语补足语, 此处要用it做形式宾语, 其他词没有这种用法。1

10、0山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is h

11、igher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that答案B考点考查

12、不定代词it的用法。解析意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子, 但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法, 所以答案为it, 表示特指。该题容易误选one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it考点考查强调句型。解析句中 “not how much you read”足以做动词co

13、unt的主语, 所以选D使之构成强调句型。08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it考点考查代词的用法。解析句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只雏鸟, 这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤。第一空给 “我们”, 应用us；第二空 “鸟伤到了自己”, 故用反身代词itself。08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it答案C解析此处用itself指代人体自身。07全国II_ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That考点考查代词it的用法。解析it为形式主语, 真正的主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。07天津He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be h