版 Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Warming UpReadingWord下载.docx

1、associate.with （思想上）联系，（业务上）合作associate with sb. 与为友/交往be associated with sb.in. 与联合做They prefer to associate with young people.他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。We often associate China with the Great Wall.我们常把中国和长城联系在一起。完成句子他结交各种各样的朋友。He_ all sorts of people.很多外国人想起中国就想到了中国功夫。Many foreigners _ Chinese Kung fu.我同他一起做那个项

2、目。I_ him in the project.【答案】associates withassociate China withwas associated with2（教材P22）Australia is the only country that is also a continent.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。【句式分析】句中的that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only country，因为前面有the only修饰，此处只能用that引导，不能用which。My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.我的项链不

3、是唯一丢掉的东西。定语从句中只用that不能用which引导的情况有：当先行词是不定代词 anything，everything，nothing，any，little，one，few，much，all，none时；当先行词是形容词最高级或其被形容词最高级修饰时；当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时；当先行词被the very，the only等词修饰时；当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The writer and

4、 his novels that you have just talked about are really wellknown.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 【导学号：15680015】用适当的关系代词填空Is there anything _ I can do for you in town?The first thing _ we should do is to work out the plan.This is one of the most exciting table tennis games _ I have ever seen.They talked about

5、 the persons and things _ they remembered at school.After the big fire，the old car is the only thing _ he owns.【答案】thatthatthatthatthat3adequate adj.足够的；适当的；能胜任的（教材P22）It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population.这是一个以干旱为主的国家，只有少部

6、分沿海区域有充足的雨量，可以维持着大量人口的生存。be adequate for sth. （数量或质量）令人满意的；足够的 be adequate to do sth. 胜任做某事be adequate to the job 胜任工作The lunchtime menu is more than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite.中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。This small flat is not adequate for five of us.这套小房间不够住我们五个人。他胜任这项工作。He _ the job.她要求休息有充足的

7、借口。She has _ excuses for a rest.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。His explanation did not seem _ account for what had happened.【答案】is adequate toadequate adequate to4be made up of 由组成；由构成（教材P22）Australia is made up of six states.澳大利亚是由六个州组成的。A message can be made up of one or more parts.消息可以由一个或多个部分组成。The Bull Tea

8、m is made up of 15 players.公牛队由十五个运动员组成。make up 化妆；捏造，虚构（故事、诗等）；弥补be made of/from. 由制成be made into. 被制成He tried hard to make up for the lost time.他竭力试图弥补损失的时间。Bamboo can be made into good paper.竹子可做成很好的纸。（欧洲）共同市场由多少国家组成？How many countries _ the Common Market?观众由小孩子们组成。The audience _ very young child

9、ren.这是由3个不同的部分组成的。This _ three different parts.【答案】make upwas made up ofis made up of5defence n防御；保护（教材P22）However，Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country，such as defence，foreign policy and taxation.然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府，负责管理涉及全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等

10、。The government has reduced its expense on defence.政府减少了国防开支。in defence of 保卫；捍卫；为辩护defend 防守；防护；辩护defend sb./oneself/sth.against sb./sth. 保护免受defend.with 用来保卫Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country?难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战吗？She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她。他

11、们的防御工事统统被坦克摧毁夷平。All their _ were beaten down by the tanks.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。They took up arms _ their country.我们必须防御入侵之敌。We must _ the invaders.【答案】defencesin defence ofdefend ourselves against6（教材P22）Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encourage

12、tolerance，respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.来自许多不同的出生地的人参加澳大利亚国庆节庆典活动。这种庆典活动是在澳大利亚全体人民中鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱的一种极佳的方式。（1）celebration n庆祝；祝贺；典礼We have a celebration in the hall yesterday.昨天我们在大厅里进行了庆祝。in celebration of 为举行庆典活动celebrate. 庆祝（节日、生日等）congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事All the stree

13、ts were decked with flags to celebrate the victory.所有的街道都用彩旗装饰起来庆祝胜利。You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。The party was _ Mothers silver wedding.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。People in the city held a great party to _我祝贺你的伟大发现。I _ your great discovery.【答案】in celebration ofcelebrate their victorycongratulate you on（