高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破2细节理解间接信息题优选习题121638Word格式.docx

1、3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappea

2、r!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cooki

3、es and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about

4、Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close

5、to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21Which tour d

6、o you need to book in advance?ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.BWashington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisap

7、pear！”可知，这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。22What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people.BGo to a national park.CVisit well-known museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.答案D根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Con

8、gress，memorials，and parks.”可知，在Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。23Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps. BCameras.CMeals. DSafety lights.由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句“Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with r

9、eflective vests and safety lights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。一、题型解读1话题特点常考查间接信息理解类的话题有9：（1）人物类；（2）故事类；（3）文化教育类；（4）史地自然类；（5）社会生活类；（6）科普说明类。2设问形式特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：（1）According to the author/passage，.（2）What can we learn about.?（3）What was the reason for.?二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息第二步：定位题干关键词的转换

10、形式第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案正确选项特征：（1）用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第21题题干中book in advance“提前预定”与原文中“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear（在有效期即樱花消失前预约）”意思相同，所以知答案为A项。（2）同根词或原词复现。（3）语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。（4）反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。A山东枣庄一模）Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbour

11、ne.At first，those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didnt even realize what a musical 1genius was playing.The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14.Gradually，as long as she appears，people will stop，absorbed in her mus

12、ic.Her music makes you think about calmness，the good things in life，and never giving up.But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman，it is full of bitterness.At the age of 12，she won a music 2scholarship at Santa Maria College.At 15 she knocked back a scholarship t

13、o the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldnt pay non-tuition costs.When she left school，she taught piano at Santa Maria.Later she met her husband，Denis.They had four children，but the two of them died.In 1984，Denis asked for a divorce.Natalies son，Nathan，was given medication for

14、 depression.Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years.In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia（贫血） and was hospitalized for six months.For half a century，Natalie has been 3teased by fate.But even so，she never gave up her love for music.When asked why music w

15、as so important to her，she said，“Music is everything.I do feel part of it.The whole world is music.”When Natalie went on the Internet，she became a sign of Melbourne.People are impressed by her 4persistence in dreams and the optimism of life.Now she is no longer wandering around.She can play the piano at any time，but as long as the weather is good，she will walk to the streets of Melbourne，and play a 9touching melody for