管理信息系统中英文对照外文翻译文献Word格式文档下载.docx

1、管理信息系统中英文对照外文翻译文献#中英文对照外文翻译#（文档含英文原文和中文翻译）#原文：#Management Information System #It is the MIS（Management Information System ） that we constantly say that the management information system , and is living to emphasize the administration , and emphasizes that it changes into more and more significantly

2、and more and more is universalized in the contemporary community of message . MIS is a fresh branch of learning, and it leaped over several territories, and for instance administers scientific knowledge, system science, operational research, statistic along with calculating machine scientific knowle

3、dge. Is living on these the branches of learning base, and takes shape that the message is gathered and the process means, thereby take shape the system that the crossbar mingles.#1. The Management Information System Summary#20 centuries, in the wake of the flourishing development of whole world eco

4、nomy, numerous economists propose the fresh administration theory one by one. Xi Men propose the administration and was dependent on idea to message and decision of strategic importance in the 50s 20 centuries. The dimension of simultaneous stage is admitted issuing cybernetics, and he thinks that t

5、he administration is a control procedure. In 1958, Ger. write the lid:# “the administration shall obtain without delay with the lower cost and exact message, completes the better control “. This particular period, the calculating machine starts being used accountancy work. The data handling term has

6、 risen.#In 1970, Walter T.Kennevan give administration that has raised the only a short while ago information system term to get off a definition:# “ either the cover of the book shape with the discount, is living appropriately time to director, staff member along with the outside world personnel st

7、aff supplies the past and now and message that internal forecasting the approaching relevant business reaches such environment, in order to assist they make a strategic decision”. Is living in this definition to emphasize, yet does not emphasize using the pattern, and mention the calculating machine

8、 application in the way of the message support decision of strategic importance.#In 1985, admonishing information system originator, title Buddhist nun Su Da university administration professor Gordon B.Davis give the management information system relatively integrated definition, in immediate futur

9、e “ administer the information system is one use calculating machine software and hardware resources along with data bank man - the engine system.#It be able to supply message support business either organization operation, administration or the decision making function. Comprehensive directions of

10、this definition management information system target and meritorious service capacity and component, but also make known the management information system to be living the level that attains at that time.#1.1 The Developing History of MIS#The management information system is living the most primaril

11、y phase is counting the system, the substance which researched is the regular pattern on face between the incremental data, it what may separate into the data being mutually related and more not being mutually related series, afterwards act as the data conversion to message.#The second stage is the

12、data are replaced the system, and it is that the SABRE that the American airline company put up to in the 50s 20 centuries subscribes to book the bank note system that such type stands for. It possess 1008 bank note booking spots, and may access 600000 traveler keep the minutes and 27000 flight segm

13、ents record. Its operation is comparatively more complex, and is living whatever one “spot ”wholly to check whether to be the free place up some one flight numbers. Yet through approximately attending school up to say, it is only a data and replaces the system, for instance it can not let know you w

14、ith the bank note the selling velocity now when the bank note shall be sell through, thereby takes remedying the step. As a result it also is administer information system rudimentary phase.#The third phase is the status reports system, and it may separate into manufacture state speech and service s

15、tate and make known and research the systems such as status reports and so on. Its type stands for the production control system that is the IBM corporation to the for instance manufacture state speech system. As is known to all, the calculating machine corporation that the IBM corporation is the la

16、rgest on the world, in 1964 it given birth to middle-sized calculating machine IBM360 and causes the calculating machine level lift a step, yet form that the manufacture administration work. Yet enormously complicatedly dissolve moreover, the calculating machine overtakes 15000 difference components once more, in addition the plant of IBM extends all over the American various places to every one components once more like works an element, and the order of difference possess dif