1、工人Worker 退休工作Retired worker农民Farmer (peasant) 干部Leader (cadre)行政人员administrative personnel (staff)职员staff member 商人Trader (Businessman)教师Teacher 学生Student 医生Doctor药剂师Pharmacist护士Nurse 军人Soldier 警察Policeman工程师Engineer 技术员Technician 家政人员Housekeeper家庭主妇Housewife 营业员Assistant 服务员Attendant售票员Conductor 4、
2、民族的表示方法 汉Han 回Hui 蒙Meng 藏Tibetan朝鲜Korean美国人American 日本人Japanese 英国人Britisher5、医疗费用的表示方法 Self pay (Individual medical care) 自费 Government insruance (Public medical care) 公费 Insurance 保险 Local insurance 本地医保 Non-local in surance 外地医保 Labor protestion care 劳保6、婚姻状况的表示方法 Married 已婚 Single (Unmarried) 未婚
3、 Diverced 离婚 Widow 寡妇 Widower 鳏夫7、病史可靠程度的表示方法 Reliable 可靠 Unreliable 不可靠 Not entirely 不完全可靠 Unobtainable 无法获得8、住址的表示方法NO.3,Qing Chun Road East,Hangzhou, Zhejiang 浙江省杭州市庆春东路3号XinDong Cun, Cheng Guan Town, Zhu Ji municipality, zhejiang province. 浙江省诸暨市(县)城关镇新东村9、病史陈述者的表示方法 Patient himself (herself) 患者
4、本人 Her husband 患者的丈夫 His wife 患者的妻子 Patients colleague 患者的同事 Patients neighbor 患者的邻居 Patients Kin (Mother; Son; daughter;brother;Sister) 患者的亲属(父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、兄弟、姐妹) Taximan 出租车司机 Traffic police 交通警察10、日期的表示方法2002年10月1日10-1-2002(10/1/2002; Oct.1,2002; Oct.lst,2002)(美国)2002年10月1日1-10-2002(1/10/2002; 1 Oc
5、t.,2002; 1st of Oct.,2002) (英国)11、住院类别的表示方法 Emergent (Emergency call) 急诊 Urgent 危重 Elective (General) 一般(普通)12、入院时病情的表示方法 Stable 稳定 Unstable 不稳定 Relative stable 相对稳定 Critical (Imminent) 危重 Fair (General) 一般第二部分 主诉Chief Complaint1、主诉的表示方法:症状+时间(Symptom+Time)症状+for+时间如: Chest pain for 2 hours 胸痛2小时症状+
6、of+时间 Nausea and vomiting of three days duration 恶心呕吐3天症状+时间+in duration Headache 1 month in duration 头痛1月时间+of+症状 Two-day history of fever 发热2天2、常见症状 Fever 发热 Pain 疼痛 Edema 水肿 Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding) 皮肤粘膜出血 Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath) 呼吸困难 Cou
7、gh and expectoration (Sputumhlegm) 咳嗽和咯痰 Hemoptysis 咯血 Cyanosis 紫绀 Palpitation 心悸 Chest discomfort 胸闷 Nausea (Retch;Dry Vomiting)and Vomiting 恶心和呕吐 Hematemesis (Vomiting of blood) 呕血 Hematochezia (Hemafecia) 便血 Diarrhea 腹泻 Constipation (Obstipation) 便秘 Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness) 眩晕 Jaundice (Ict
8、erus) 黄疸 Convulsion 惊厥 Disturbance of consciousness 意识障碍 Hematuria 血尿 Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria 尿频,尿急和尿痛 Incontinence of urine 尿失禁 Retention of urine 尿潴留(1)发热的表示方法 Infective (Septic)fever 感染性发热 Non-infective (Aseptic)fever 非感染性发热 Dehydration (Inanition)fever 脱水热 Drug fever
9、药物热 Functional hypothermia 功能性低热 Absorption fever 吸收热 Central fever 中枢性发热 Fever type 热型 Continuous fever 稽留热 Remittent fever 驰张热 Intermittent fever 间歇热 Undulant fever 波状热 Recurrent fever 回归热 Periodic fever 周期热 Irregular fever 不规则热 Ephemeral fever 短暂热 Double peaked fever 双峰热 Fever of undetermined(unk
10、nown) origin, FUO 不明原因发热 Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague) 寒战 Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness) 畏寒 Ultra-hyperpyrexia 超高热 Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever) 高热 Moderate fever 中度发热 Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature) 低热 Become
11、feverish (Have a temperature) 发热 Crisis 骤降 Lysis 渐降 Typhoid fever 伤寒热 Rheumatic fever 风湿热 Cancerous fever 癌性发热 Fervescence period 升热期 Defervescence period 退热期 Persistent febrile period 持续发热期(2)疼痛的表示方法 Backache (Back pain) 背痛 Lumbago 腰痛 Headache 头痛 Vasomotor headache 血管舒缩性头痛Post-traumatic headache 创伤后头痛Migraine headache 偏头痛 Cluster headache 丛集性头痛 Chest pain 胸痛 Precardial pain 心前区痛 Retrosternal pain 胸骨后痛 Abdominal pain (Stomachache) 腹痛 Acrodynia (pain in limbs) 肢体痛 Arthrodynia (A
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