比较和最高级时态虚拟倒装Word文档格式.docx

1、cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowestshallow shallower shallowest6） 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful more beautiful most beautiful difficult more difficult most difficult 2. 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:good-better-best many（ much）-more-mostmuch-more-most little -less -leastbad （

2、badly/ill ）-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 3. 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要二。形容词副词比较级的用法: 1. 常见的标志词是 than He is taller than his sister. Miss Zhang is more outgoing than Mr. Zhang.2. *比较级+比较级 （越来越） colder and colder 越来越冷 bigger an

3、d bigger 越来越大 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 more and more important 越来越重要3. *the + 比较级， the + 比较级 （ 越，越）The more, the better. 越多越好。The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙，越高兴。4. * 当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the。例如：He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。5. 常见的修饰比较级的词有：

4、much far even a lot a little三形容词副词最高级的用法:1. 主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+ in （ China / the world ） of/among （ all the students / the three boys）She isthe beststudent inher class. 她是班上最好的学生。Tom isthe tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。He is the thinnest of / among the three boys. 他是这三个男

5、孩中最瘦的。2* one of + 高级+ 名词复数 最 的 之一 Shanghai is one ofthe largest cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。3. *序数词+最高级 第二（三，四）（大，长，）的 He is the second tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班第二高的男生。4. 比较级与最高级的转换：He is the best student in our class.= He is better than any other student / the other students.时态的用法（过去进行时态，现在完成时态

6、，过去完成时态）一过去进行时态二现在完成时态三过去完成时态（一）过去完成时态的基本结构：肯定：had +过去分词。 He had finished his homework when his father came back. 否定：hadnt + 过去分词。 He hadnt finished his homework when his father came back. 一般疑问句：把had 提前。- Had he finished his homework when his father came back?-Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. （二）过去完成时态的

7、意义理解 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。参照的过去的时间常用一下词来表达： before, after, by+过去时间 （by the end of +过去时间点，by the time+过去从句，, when+过去从句，以及宾语从句中）例如： Before he came to our school, he had taught in the country for three years. 来我们学校前，他已经在乡村教学三年了。They had collected over 1000 s

8、tamps by the end of last month. 到上个月底，他们已经收集了1000多张邮票。When I got the station, the train had left. 当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。My mother told me that they had received my letter. 我妈妈告诉他们收到了我的信。By the time I gotoutside, the bus had alreadygone.当我出去时，公共汽车已经走了。They had built four new buildings by the year of 2009. 在

9、2009年前，他们已经建了四栋新楼。1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone2. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to3. Tom _ the CD player for t

10、wo weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had4. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build5. -Who _the computer? I want to use it. -Timmy. He _ it for a week.A.borrowed, has borrowed B. has borrowed, boughtC. has borrowed, has kept D. bou

11、ght, has borrowed6. -My model ship doesnt work. -Dont worry. Ill have it _this afternoon. A. repairing B. made C. repaired D. mend7. There is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.has B. have C. be D. are8. -Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him. -He _the office. A. has been to

12、 B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in9. We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime. A. had found, had been B. had found, was C. found, had been D. found, was10.-I hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying11.All the students_ to plant trees and theres nobody in the classroom. A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go12. Stop! A little boy_ the street. A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed13. The girl_ to mi