湖南湘西中考英语解析.docx

1、湖南湘西中考英语解析2018年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试英语试题卷解析：肖继礽 审核：赵耀卫I. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案或图片回答问题（共15小题，计15分）听下面一段对话，做第1小题1. Can Mary sing an English song?A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she cant.听下面一段对话，做第2小题1. How does Dave usually get to school?A. He takes the subway. B. He ta

2、kes the bus. C. He walks.听下面一段对话，做第3小题3.Where are they talking？A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the post office.听下面一段对话，做第4小题Whats Marys favorite animal？听下面一段对话，做第5小题5.What did Carol do on a farm last weekend？听下面一段对话，做第6小题6. How much is that blue T-shirt？听下面一段对话，做第7小题7. When is Bills bir

3、thday? A. On September 3rd. B. On September 4th. C. On September 5th.听下面一段对话，做第8小题8. What was Bob doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. Cleaning in the classroom. B. Reading in the library. C. Eating in the kitchen.听下面一段对话，做第9、10小题9. What club does Jim want to join?A. A chess club. B. A sports club.

4、 C. An art club.10. Can Jim play soccer or volleyball? A. He can play soccer. B. He can play volleyball. C. He can play basketball.听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题11. Whats the matter with Ben? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He can play basketball. 12. What should he do right now?A. Drink some hot wat

5、er. B. Have a rest. C. See a dentist. 听下面一段对话，做第13、14、15小题13. What does Anna often do on weekends? A. She often goes shopping. B. She often plays basketball. C. She often plays soccer.14. Does Jack go shopping? A. Yes, he does. B. No, never. C. Yes, he is. 15. How often does Jack play basketball? A.

6、 Never. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节 笔录要点 根据你听到的短文，将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词（共5小题，计5分 ）A car accidentTimeAt ten oclock last 16 What the writer doingHe was 17 to his office with his friend.The carIt 18 the store.The policeThey arrived 20 minutes later. A policeman helped the driver 19

7、 the car and took her to the hospital. The other one went up to me and asked me 20 . 笔试部分(共三道大题，满分130分)II. 知识运用(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共25小题，计25分) 21. (2018湖南湘西) Hi, Mom. Where is my_? Oh, it is in your room.A. schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag21. C【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：嗨，妈妈。我的书包在哪里？哦

8、，它在你房间里。形容词性物主代词my，直接修饰名词表示所有关系，且由is可知后面名词用单数形式。故选C。22. (2018湖南湘西) _is your T-shirt, Kate? Its seven dollars. A. How much B. How many C. How old22. A【解析】考查疑问短语辨析。句意：凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱? 7美元。how much“多少”，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；how many “多少”，询问可数名词数量；how old“多大”，询问年龄。根据答语“它7美元”可推知：是询问价格，故用how much 引导。故选A。23. (2018湖南

9、湘西) When is your birthday, Mike? My birthday is _ June 3rd.A. on B. in C. at23. A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：迈克，你的生日是什么时候？我的生日是6月3日。具体到某月的某一天，用介词on引导。故选A。24. (2018湖南湘西) What happened just now? A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _not too bad.A. and B. but C. or24. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：刚才发生什么事？一辆小汽车在十字路

10、口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了，但并不太严重。由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知：前后句存在一种转折关系，故用but引导。故选B。25. (2018湖南湘西) Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? I want to join a sports club. I can _very well.A. play the football B. play a football C. play football25. C【解析】考查短语用法。句意：嗨，鲍勃。你想参加什么样的俱乐部？我想参加运动俱乐部。我足球踢得非常好。play和球类名词连用时不加任何冠词。故选C。26

11、. (2018湖南湘西) What time _Jim usually take a shower, Rick? He usually takes a shower at six forty.A. do B. does C. did 26. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：瑞克，吉姆通常几点洗浴？他通常在6:40洗浴。由usually及下文答语可推知用一般现在时，排查C，且主语Jim是第三人称单数，故用does引导。故选B。27. (2018湖南湘西) How far is it from _home to school? Im not sure.about 10 kilometers.A.

12、your B. you C. yours27. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：从你家到学校有多远？我不确定大约10公里。直接修饰后面名词home表示所有关系，用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。28. (2018湖南湘西) Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English? Yes, of course._.A. One hundred ninety-eightB. One hundred nine eightC. One hundred and ninety-eight28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。句意：劳驾，玛丽。你用英语会读“198”吗？是的

13、，当然了。_。分析数字可知：百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。29. (2018湖南湘西) Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas? I go to see _because they are very interesting.A. they B. them C. their29. B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：琳达，你为什么经常去观看熊猫？我去看它们，因为他们非常有趣。用作动词see的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。30. (2018湖南湘西) Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. Its

14、just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there is30. C【解析】考查there be句型用法。句意：劳驾，这附近有银行吗？有。它在我家和邮局之间。由答语可推知：用there be句型的肯定回答形式，Is there?的肯定回答是：Yes, there is。故选C。31. (2018湖南湘西) What is Bill doing right now? He _ soccer. He_ soccer every Saturday.A. plays; plays B.

15、 plays; is playing C. is playing; plays31. C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：比尔此时正在做什么？他在踢足球。他每周六都踢足球。由问句可推知：询问的动作正在进行，故第一空用现在进行时；由every Saturday可推知：第二空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。故选C。32. (2018湖南湘西) Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Yes, Id love to. But I have to finish _my English homework first.A. doing B. to do C. does32. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：今晚你能参加我的生日聚会吗？是的，我乐意去。但我首先要完成我的英语作业。finish doing sth完成某事，finish后跟动名词作宾语。故选A。33. (2018湖南湘西) Mr