1、at+较小地点。例如:When did you arrive in Shanghai?你是什么时候到上海的?(2)on表示在.上面指一物体与另一物体表面接触。There is a light on the desk.,Sun Wukong is _(在树上),There are some red _(在树上),in the tree,on the tree,不属于树本身的东西,用in,树上长出来的东西,用on,There are some pictures _(在墙上),Those nails(钉子)are _(在墙上),on the wall,in the wall,图画、黑板在墙上,在墙的
2、表面,用on,门窗、钉子、洞在墙上,在墙的里面,用in,3.“前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind,Theres a pay phone _ the library and a swimming pool _ it.图书馆前面有个投币式电话,后面有个游泳池。The boy likes to sit _ his fathers car.那个男孩喜欢坐在他爸爸的车的前座上。,in front of,behind,in the front of,4.“左右”介词on the left/right of;“旁边”介词beside/by;“对面”介词across
3、 from。Linda sits beside/by me,just on my left.琳达坐在我旁边,正好在我左边。,5.“之间”介词between/among(1)between 在(两者)之间;between.and.在和之间。(2)among在(三者或三者以上)之间。Long live the friendship between you and me!你和我之间的友谊长存!You can find Mr.Ma among the students.在学生中你能找到马先生。,6.“里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of(1)in 在内部。(2)insi
4、de在里面/到里面(强调以为界),反义词outside在外面。(3)into到内,其反义短语为out of。The pen is in my pencil case.钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。We are asked to stay inside the building at work.我们被要求待在楼里工作。Pour some milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。,考点三 方式、手段、工具等介词,考点一 时间介词,考点四 其他介词,1.(2012安顺中考)I like going to school _ my bike.A.in B.on C.by D.at【解析】选
5、B。句意为:我喜欢骑我的自行车去学校。当交通工具类名词bike被限定词修饰时,不用by修饰,用介词on,故选B。,2.(2011重庆中考)I go to school _ bus every morning.A.in B.on C.at D.by【解析】选D。每天早上我坐公交车去学校。by+交通工具,表示“乘坐”,且by与交通工具之间不加限定词。此外如用介词on应该加上冠词the,即“on the bus”。故选D。,3.(2011黄石中考)I wrote _ my brother last Saturday,but I havent heard _ him up to now.A.from;
6、to B.to;of C.to;to D.to;from【解析】选D。上个周六我写信给我哥哥,但是到现在都没有收到他的回信。write to sb.给某人写信;hear from sb.收到某人的来信。,4.(2011台州中考)Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open _ five years.A.in B.for C.from D.before【解析】选A。上海迪士尼乐园已经开始被建造了,五年内将会开园。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时。故选A。,5.(2011宜宾中考)John is standing _
7、 Gina and Jim.A.at B.during C.between D.in【解析】选C。约翰站在吉娜和吉姆之间。在两者之间要用介词between,between.and为固定搭配。故选C。,6.(2012黔西南州中考)Your sweater looks very nice.Whats it made _?Wool,and it is made _ Guiyang.A.from;on B.of;in C.of;on D.from;in【解析】选B。你的毛衣看起来很好看。它是由什么材料制成的?羊毛,并且是由贵阳制造的。be made of其后跟可以看得出的原材料“be made in+
8、地点”表示“由某地制造”。故选B。,7.(2012六盘水中考)How do you learn English words?_ making flashcards.A.To B.By C.For D.With【解析】选B。你怎么学习英语单词?通过制作抽认卡。“by+v-ing”表示通过某种方式。,8.(2011潍坊中考)The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in【解析】选B。句意:月光穿过窗户并使房间明亮。across是从事物的表面穿过;through是从物体的
9、内部穿过;over强调从上面越过。,9.(2011包头中考)I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty.She can sit all day long _ a word.A.by B.with C.in D.without【解析】选D。本题考查介词辨析。我不知道怎么开始和贝蒂交谈。她可以坐那一整天不说一句话。by被;经由;with用;和在一起;in在内;without没有。without a word没说一句话。,10.(2012孝感中考)The two kids practice spoken English _ joining the English club.A.by B.in C.on D.with【解析】选A。这两个孩子通过加入英语俱乐部来练习英语。by意为“通过”,表示方式。,
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