普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标I卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标I卷2013年高考真题英语（新课标I卷）解析版（1）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _, madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let me see B. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查交际用语。句意：“哎呀，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！” “让我看看，女士。这就是我们今天的汤。

2、”选项A适合用于此语境，可表示日常礼貌的交际表达；而选项B、C、D均不符合语境和句意要求。22. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程你为什么不试试看呢？leave作动词讲，可表示“使保留，留下备用”，leave和place属于被动关系，故left作place的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。23. Tr

3、y not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查固定用法。句意：想咳就咳出来吧，不要忍着，因为这可能引发你的肺部疾病。sb. can not help表示“某人忍不住（或无法抑制）”，本句将not前置了，故答案为help。24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. hav

4、ent acted C. dont act D. wont act【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查if引导的现在真实条件句。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。if引导的现在真实条件句的结构为：主将从现（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。本题中，主句为well live，从句应为dont act，一般现在时的否定形式，故答案为选项C。25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. much D. more【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查固定用法。句意：托尼连煮鸡蛋都不太会，

5、就更不用说做饭了。still less为固定短语，表示“更不用说，更何况”。26. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查what引导宾语从句。句意：警方已锁定了那个可能是遗失的古雕像。found后接宾语从句，从句中appears to缺少主语成分，所以应该选一个连接代词引导宾语从句，故排除选项B和C；what可以引导宾语从句，在本句中既可作found的宾语，又可作从句的主语，选项A不符合题意，故本题答案为选项D。27. W

6、hen I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查现在完成时。句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩时，我不怎么喜欢他，但我已经改变我对他的看法了。现在完成时表示动作从过去一个不确定的时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且将来有可能继续下去（也可能到此结束），强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时have changed对现在造成的影响就是我改变了对Bryan的看法。28. The driver w

7、anted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查动词不定式。句意：司机想靠路边停车，但警察不让他这么做。ask sb. (not) to do sth.表示“要求某人做（不要做）某事”，本题中，was asked用于被动语态，不定式to后的成分可省略，以避免和前面的动词park重复。29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. s

8、houldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查情态动词。句意：不管她怎么用力推门，都无法打开这扇门。couldnt表示“不能，无法”，其余三项均不符合句意要求。30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off【答案】：B【解析】：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后时刻，汤姆决定增加一个新角色使故事显得更真实一些。put

9、 up 提出；提升，使升高；put in 把写进（信函，故事等）；put on 饰演，上演；穿，戴；put off 下车；脱掉；推迟，延迟；综上所述，只有选项B符合句意要求。31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查定冠词和不定冠词。句意：经过一段漫长的斗争，印度于1947年实现了独立。independence是不可数名词，故可排除选项C和D。independence前不需加定冠词the特指，“实现独

10、立”的表达为attain independence。32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查连词while。句意：人们无法解释为什么有人能做出重大发现，然而同样聪明的另一个人却失败了。通过句意可知，本题想要表达的是一个转折关系，while作连词讲，可表示“（对比两件事或两个人）而，然而”；since意为“因为，由于”；if意为“如果

11、”；as意为“当时；因为；尽管”，故本题答案为选项D。33. You cant judge a book by its cover, _.A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查固定用法。句意：古人云“你不能根据封面来评价一本书”。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“古人云，俗话说，正如古话所说”。34. It was a real race _ time to get the

12、 project done. Luckily, we made it.A. over B. by C. for D. against【答案】：D【解析】：本题考查介词。句意：我们要像真正在比赛一样争分夺秒地完成该项目。幸运的是，我们做到了。over prep. 在的上方；在期间；遍及；by prep. 靠近；通过，经由；for prep.（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供；为了；关于；against prep. 逆，对抗；反对；与相反；综上所述，只有选项D符合句意要求。35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on t

13、he ground.A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明媚而刺眼，在地面上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。throw表示“照射（光线），投射（阴影）”，throw和sunlight属于主动关系，故可排除选项B和D；不定式表示目的，所以to throw不符合句意要求。第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group act

14、ivity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair w

15、as a 39 experience. I had never considered before how40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) 46 .I tried to fin