高一上学期期末总复习人教版必修一知识要点文档格式.doc

1、 2. 强调式：It is not until. that. 上述例句可改为：Not until the boss allowed him to leave did Peter go home.It was not until the boss allowed him to leave that Peter went home.仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子 昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I _ until I had finished my homework last night. 直到你帮我指出来, 我才意识到我的错误。_I realize my mistakes.2. There was

2、 a time when. 曾经有段时间 There was a time when my son was crazy about computer games. 曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。仿写： 曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_ I _.3.happen to do .when . 当的时候碰巧 I happened to be cooking when the telephone rang. 电话铃响时我正好在做饭。说明: 表示“碰巧做某事”也可用It happens/happened that.句型。 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。_his pa

3、rents _. 一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。One day I _ Wang Fei _ .4.It is the first time that.have/has done这是某人第一次做某事 This is the second time that I have come to Dongguan. 这是我第二次来东莞。 我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_. 这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中, 所以我们一定要掌握它。_, so we must master it.5. find it +adj.+ to do sth.觉得做某事是的 本句型中的形容词可以用hard, diffic

4、ult, easy, interesting, possible等。 I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我认为学好物理很难。 我发现写一篇好文章不容易。I find_. 我认为学会开车是非常有用的。I think _.Unit2 1. This/It is because （+原因） 这是因为 He didnt pass the entrance examination. This is because he didnt make good use of his time in studying. 他高考没通过主要是他在学习上没有充分利用好时

5、间。 他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。He was absent from the meeting, and this was _. 这就是我们不相信他的原因。This is the reason _.Unit3 1.persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做 我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦!_he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟, 可他不听。_but he wouldnt.2. 强调句式：It is+被强调部

6、分+that/ who+句子剩余部分原句 :It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。（B1P18） It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语, 不能强调谓语； 与一般时有关时it后用is, 与过去时有关时it后用was；

7、 无论强调什么成分都用that, 强调人时还可用who； 强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致； 强调not.until结构时是It is/ was not untilthat。 昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。It was _. 昨天是我让他回家的。It was _.3. insist thatsb.（should） do 坚持 Though the little boy is young, he insisted that he wash his clothes by himself.这个孩子虽然小但他坚持自己洗衣服。 insist表示坚持要某人做某事时,宾语从句要用should加动词原形, 其中的

8、should 可以省略。 我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar 医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient _ at once.Unit41. It seemed as if 看上去好像 ; 似乎 It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!（B1P26） It seemed as if the sky would fall down. 似乎天要塌下来了。 其中as if

9、可用as though替代; 也可说It seems that.仿写 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子。 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。_ except me. 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。_. 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_ no solution to this problem.Unit5 1.as a matter of fact事实上 As a matter of fact, I do not like violence .其实我不喜欢暴力。（B1P34） As a matter of fact, we students dont like to be controlled by ot

10、hers.事实上我们学生不喜欢被别人控制。事实上, 你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。_, you have enough reasons _ _.2.Only+状语（副词/介词短语/从句）+部分倒装 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。 Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English.

11、（2） 只有当你对未来充满信念时, 你就会忘记困难和挫折。Only_ all the hardships and setbacks. 3. the first time 第一次（引导时间状语从句）原句 I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时, 我的心情很不好。（B1P38）例句 I liked Dongguan the first time I came to the city.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这个城市。 单句语法填空：31. We have only a few days left. All _ we have to do is to practice every day.32. Jane received a letter with a beautiful stamp _（attach） on the envelop.33. Kunming is a beautiful city _ which flowers are seen all the year round.34. Yo