矿业专用英语(中英文对照)Word文件下载.doc

1、二次冶金（学）secondary metallurgy机械冶金（学）mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金（学）welding metallurgy粉末冶金（学）powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金（学）pyrometallurgy湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy电冶金（学）electrometallurgy氯冶金（学）chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society f

2、or Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit explor

3、ation矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted o

4、re矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fi

5、ne particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorti

6、ng重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿

7、pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrati

8、ng screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on l

9、ine size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizerabandoned drives bndnd draivs 废巷道abrasion resistance brein rizistns 抗磨蚀能力abrasive breisiv 磨料absorbent bs:bnt 吸收剂access ramp kses rmp 出入沟，出入引道accessory minerals ksesri minrls 副矿物accidental explosion ,ksidentl iksplun 意外爆炸Accumu

10、lated losses 累计亏损Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water pumped to surface from mines.acid mine water sid main w:t 酸性矿水acid resistant sid rizistnt 耐酸的acid rock sid rk 酸性岩acidite sidait 酸性岩ac

11、idulation 酸化acquirer投资主体Acquisition premium 收购溢价activated charcoal ktiveitid t:kul 活性煤activator ktiveit 活化剂adamic earth dmik : 红粘土additive ditiv 添加剂adhere dhi 粘着adhesion force dhi:n f:s 粘附力Adit dit 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.adit collar dit kl 平硐口adit cut mining dit kt maini 平硐开采adjustable prop dstbl prp 伸缩式支柱Administration and Corporate expenses行政管理及公司费用Administrative expenses 管理