1、The house is made of stone.【拓展】1. be made from“由制成”,从成品看不出原材料。The wine is made from grapes.2. be made in “在某地制造”。The car is made in China.3. be made up of “由组成,由构成”。The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.4. be made into “被制成”。His novel was made into a film.3. China is famous fortea, right
2、? (P. 34)famous 表示“出名的、著名的”,相当于 known,常用的结构为:be famous for“因而出名”;be famousas“作为而出名”。The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.第1 页1 页共4. Where is tea producedin China?produce 此处用作及物动词,表示“生产、制造”。The green plants produce oxygen.5. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou
3、 are widelyknown fortheir tea. (P. 34)(1) widely 用作副词,表示“广泛地、普遍地”。The medicine is widely used now.(2) be known for 意为“以而闻名”,相当于 be famous for。Jay Chou is famous for his songs.6. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.(P. 34)as far as I know 意为“就我所知”,相当于 as far as I am
4、 concerned。As far as I know, he has been abroad.7. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by handand then are sent for processing.(P. 34)by hand 意为“用手、手工”。The kite is made by hand.8. It seemsthat many people all over the worlddrink Chinese tea. (P. 34)(1) seem 用作系动词,表示“似乎、好像”,常用的结构有:seem+adj./to
5、 be/that+句子。The story seems true.What he said seemed to be a lie.It seems that they are going to pull down the house.(2) all over the world 意为“全世界、世界各地”。We have friends all over the world.9. .people say that tea is good for bothhealth andbusiness!both.and.意为“两者都”,并列两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,反义短语为 neither.nor.
6、“既不也不”。Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.10. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. (P. 35)no matter 意为“无论、不论”,后接特殊疑问词,引导让步状语从句。2 页2 页No matter what you say, I wont believe you. No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.11. He foundit inte
7、resting that so many products in the local shop were made in China.(P. 35)有些动词后面接复合宾语时,常用 it 作形式宾语,而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当,并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有 find,think,feel,make 等。I find it interestingto play computer games 我发现玩电脑游戏很有趣。We all think it very difficultto finish the work in an hour.12. Toys are not the onl
8、y things made in China. (P. 35) made in China 作后置定语修饰 the only things,表示被动关系。I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.13. He realized that Americans can hardly avoidbuying products made in China. (P. 35)avoid 表示“避免”,后常接名词或者动名词作宾语。You should check your paper again and again to avoid s
9、illy mistakes. He chose that way to the school and avoided meeting his teacher.14. Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everydaythings. (P.35)everyday 是形容词,意为“日常的”只作定语;every day 是副词短语,在句中作时间状语。The Internet had become a part of everyday life. We should take exercise every
10、day.15. Children under 18 are not allowedto watch this show without their parents. (P. 35)allow doing sth. 允许做某事The shopkeeper doesnt allow smoking in any corner of the shop.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework.16. We are paidby the bos
11、s on the last Friday of each month. (P. 36)spendpay主语是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.pay for sth./pay sb. for sth.辨析 spend, pay, take 和 cost3 页3 页takecost主语是 it主语是物It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.sth. costs sb.+金钱17. Most of the surface is coveredby water. (P. 36)cover 表示“覆盖”时,常用的结构为:cover.with.“用覆盖”
12、。被动结构为:be covered withsth.“被覆盖”。The mother covered her daughter with a blanket at night. The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.Section B1. saw many different kinds ofkites at the festival. (P. 37)different kinds of“不同种类的”,all kinds of 表示“各种各样的”,a kind of“一种”。Children take part in all ki
13、nds of activities in school.2. want to learn tofly a kite. (P. 37)learn 用作及物动词,表示“学习”,后常接名词、代词或者动词不定式作宾语。He is learning a second foreign language. Children should learn to walk by themselves.3. The international kite festivals is heldin April every year. (P. 37)hold 此处用作及物动词,意为“举办、举行”。They will hold
14、 a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.4. The competitorsat the festival are from all over the world. (P. 37)competitor 意为“参赛者、竞争者”,是由动词 compete“竞争”变化而来的,competition 表示“竞争、比赛”。Who will you compete with? Who won the competition?5. Each different part of China has its ownspecial formsof traditional art. (P. 38)(1) own 用作形容词,表示“自己的”,常用于短语:of ones own意为“属于某人自己的”,one ones own“独自地、单独地”。This man has a house of his own. He built it on his own last year.(2) form 此处用作可数名词,意为
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