八年级上册英语知识点总结Word下载.doc

1、 more是much和many的比较级 much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词 I have less money than he has我的钱比他的少。 There are more buildings in this city than in that city 这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。3fall in love with. 爱上 Last year l visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso 去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。4a kind of. 一种 some kinds

2、 of. 几种 a kind of book 一种书 five kinds of flowers 五种花 many different kinds of gold fish 各种不同的金鱼 （fish单复数相同，此处是复数）5as well as 也；与too同义。 He likes this book and he likes that book, too Or: He likes this book as well as that hook他喜欢这本书，也喜欢那本书。 She can come here, too She can come here as well她也能来。6worth a

3、dj值；值得；相当于的价值 This house is worth $l0 000这个房子价值一万美元。 be （well）worth doing sth（很）值得做 That film is （well）worth seeing那部电影（很）值得看 These books are worth reading twice这几本书值得看两遍7knock down. 击倒，撞倒；拆除 knock down the pins击倒球柱 knock down the machine拆除机器 knock组成的词语还有： knock on（at）the door敲门 knock into sb撞了某人 kn

4、ock up叫醒二、课文重点知识详解1, Do you think there will be robots in peoples home?（1）Do you think后接宾语从句，从句的语序必须是陈述语序。引导词that可省略（2）there be句型，表示某处有某物 例：There is a book on the desk（3）there be句型的考点 There be + 物 + 地点 首先，就近原则，即谓语动词be和最靠近它的名词在形式上保持一致 there be的一般将来时形式是there will be / there （is/are）going to be（4）peopl

5、e 是一个集合名词，只能作为复数形式使用，没有单数形式2, People will live to be 200 years old.（1）live to be + 基数词 + years old 意为活到岁（2）live 是动词，意思是居住、生活、活 I live in Beijing.（live in + 地点） We live happily.3, There will be more/less/fewer/ people（1）More是many和much的比较级，其后既可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词，意思是更多。最高级是most（2）Less是little的比较级，其后只接不可数名词，

6、意思是较少的，更少的（3）Fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词的复数形式，较少的更少的4,Well, I dont agree. But I think there will be fewer trees. agree with 同意赞同，后接指人或表示意见、看法的词 agree to 同意赞同，后接表示建议、计划、安排的词 I quite agree with you. Do you agree with what I have said? He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.5, what sport will she

7、 play?（1）play+球类、棋类 Play+the+西洋乐器 Play+sports Play+with sth/sb（2）sport 作定语时通常使用复数形式 a sports meeting 运动会6, I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. Fall in love with sb/sth爱上某人或某物 fall behind 落后 fall down倒下 掉下来 fall asleep 入睡熟睡7, Our apartment is too small. Too,“太，真是，非常”用来修饰形容词或者副词 Too

8、to太而不能 She is too young to go toschool.8, Keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long. Keep doing sth 一直做某事 Why do you keep laughingall the time?9, The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the US predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.（1）no one 没有人与nobody同

9、义，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数 No one/ nobody is in the classroom at the moment. None为不定代词，意为没有既可以指人也可以指物，其后可接of,作主语的时候谓语动词单复数都可以，但no one 只能指人，且不能与of连用 None of these pens work/works. How many tickets do you have?-None10, some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it

10、 may take hundreds of years.（1）such如此的，这样的。作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数、或不可数名词。常用搭配such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数 或such+adj+不可数名词 或such+adj+可数名词复数 I have never met such a man like him. It is such a nice day. It is such nice weather.（2）take 意为花费，固定搭配：It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 It takes him two days to fi

11、nish the work.（3）数字+hundred / thousand / million / billion +名词复数 Hundreds / +of + 名词复数11,That may not seem possible now（1）seem to do sth似乎看来好像做某事I seem to have left my book at home.（2）it seems that 或 it seemed that 看起来好像是似乎 it seemed that he was very happy.（5）Seem to be + 形容词或名词 She seems to be happ

12、y. 三、单元语法语法-一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态， 或将来某一段时间内经常进行的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall / will+动词原形，或be going to + 动词原形构成基本句型：肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句 :I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句-why will you be here on Sunday?周日你为什么将要在这儿？-I will have a meeting on Sunday我将要在周日举行一个聚会一般疑问句be或will提到句首some改any,and改or一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed（及物动词过去分词）The letter