接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词Word文件下载.doc

1、wait for，call on，depend on，care for，long for等。The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak主席请布朗先生讲话。I shouldnt care for that man to be my doctor我不要那人给我看病。B不带to的不定式作宾补 动词不定式在使役动词（make，let， have）或感官动词（feel，listen to，hear， look at，see，watch，no

2、tice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。为了便于记忆，我们可以这样记“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listen， hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（look at，see，watch，notice）。I felt someone open my door我感觉有人开了我的门。Please listen to me sing the song again请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。You cant let the boy stand in the sun你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。You must watch me carefully do everything你必须仔

3、细观察我所做的一切。注意：感官动词后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。其区别是：前者强调动作的全过程或经常性；后者则强调动作在进行（片断）。试比较：I heard her sing我听见她唱了歌。I heard her singing我听见她在唱歌。C带to或不带to的不定式作宾补 在动词help后可以跟带to的不定式作宾补，也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾补。He often helps me（to）clean the room他经常帮助我打扫房间。We helped him（to）mend his bike我们帮他补自行车胎。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某

4、人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. t

5、o do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事obli

6、ge sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do

7、 sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事情态动词,顾名思义是用来表示说话人的语气、态度和情感的动词。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形一起使用。虽然情态动词数量不多,但是各自表达的意思却很丰富,如果不进行归类,容易混淆。为此,作以下几点讲解: can,could和be able to可用来表示能力。be able to可用于各种时态,且was / were able to表示“成功做了某事”。例如:Though the

8、earthquake hit the village, all the villagers _ move to the safe areas. A. would B. could C. were able to D. need 分析 C 尽管地震袭击这个村庄,村上的人成功地撤到了安全地带。were able to表示“成功做了某事”。can和could表示有能力,但不一定做到。He could be in time for the first class this morning, but there was a traffic accident. 他本可准时到校上第一节课,但路上发生了交通事

9、故。can和may可用来表示“允许”或者征求对方的意见（请注意在疑问句和答句中的用法）:Could I visit you again next Christmas?我能在明年圣诞节再来拜访您吗?（语气委婉） Yes, you can. / No, Im afraid not. 好啊。/ 恐怕不行。May I watch TV after finishing my homework? 做完作业可以看电视吗?Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not. 可以。/ 不行!/ 最好别看。will / would在疑问句中用于第二人称时,

10、表示询问对方的意愿或向对方提出请求,后者更为婉转:Will / Would you get me some souvenirs when you visit Shanghai Expo?你可以在参观上海世博会的时候给我带些纪念品吗?在疑问句中,shall 用来征求对方的意见或者请求指示:Shall I fetch some orange juice for you? 要不要我给你拿些橘子汁来?Since everybody is here, shall we start the meeting now? 既然每个人都到了,我们开会吧?Theres an applicant for the in

11、terview. Shall he come in right now? 有位来应聘的。要不要他马上进来? must表示“必须,应该”,是说话人的主观意愿;否定式mustnt表示“不应该,不准,禁止”等:We must observe the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。You mustnt farm on the Internet as a student, which costs lots of time. 作为学生不能网上种菜,那很耗时间的。have （has） to表示客观上的“需要,不得不”,强调来自外界的义务:It is time for the PE le

12、sson. I have to go now. 是体育课的时间了,我得走了。He is old enough now. You dont have to worry about him. 他年龄不小了,你不必为他担心。shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、强制等意思:If you didnt do as I told you. You shall not watch TV this evening. 你没按照我说的去做,所以你今晚不能看电视。No one shall smoke in this area. 任何人都不可以在这个地方吸烟。should 表示职责、义务、劝告等,

13、主观性强:You shouldnt judge a man always by his appearance. 你不应该总是以貌取人。should和ought to的含义大致相同,ought to 强调义务或责任时,比should语气强:You ought to go and see Mary tomorrow. 明天你应该去看玛丽。will和would表示决心、意志、意愿等,用于各种人称:I will make the computer work even if I have to stay up all night. 哪怕我熬夜也要修好电脑。She will help you if you cant finish cleaning the classroom before 5:00. 如果你在5:00前不能完成打扫教室的任务,她会帮助你的。表示推测的情态动词有must, can, could, may, might