四级词汇 曲根文档格式.docx

1、源于 vt. & vi.derive from 由起源illegal ili:l 不合法的, 违法的 adjlegal 反义词illegalityn feature fi:t 特征；面貌, 相貌, 特写, 专题节目 nvt 是特征练习1. Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-beingthan theirstate does.A） currentB） initialC） modernD） primitive2. There is alreadyclear to

2、show that plants and animals are being affected by climatechange.A） witnessB） certificationC） identityD） evidence3. In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A） liableB） liberalC） irrationalD） illegal4.

3、According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminals most memorable facial .A） featureB） hintC） spotD） signature5. Its good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually from the Bible.A） acquireB） obtainC） deriveD） resultGroup 248distinguish distiwi 辨别, 区别 vtdistin

4、guished 卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的 adj impression impren 印象, 感想 nimpress vtparticipate p:tisipeit 参加, 参与 viparticipant 参加者, 参与者 nparticipation nsignificant sinifiknt 重大的, 有意义的 adjinsignificant 反义词significance 重大意义, 重要性 n symptom simptm 症状；征兆 n1. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for studen

5、ts and faculty to together in research activities.A） specializeB） participateC） consistD） involve2. Research shows that there is no relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.A） successiveB） subsequentC） significantD） sincere3. Lung cancer, like some other canc

6、ers, often doesnt produce until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A） trailsB） therapiesC） symptomsD） symbols4. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A） distinguishB） disguis

7、eC） dissolveD） discount5. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good on a potential employer.A） illusionB） reputationC） impressionD） reflectionGroup 3inspire inspai 鼓舞, 激励 vtinspired 有创造力的 adjinspiration 灵感；鼓舞人心的人事物 nburden b:dn 加重压于, 使背负 vt重负 n proportion prp:n 比例；部分 naffordable f:dbl

8、, fr- 付得起的 adjunaffordable 反义词treat 请客，招待，治疗 vt&n1. American college students are increasingly with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A） boostedB） burdenedC） dischargedD） dominated2. It is clear that the dog has a much greater of its brain devoted to smell than is the case

9、with humans.A） compositionB） compoundC） percentD） proportion3. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been only to the very rich.A） manageableB） measurableC） acceptableD） affordable4. Being out of work, lane can no longer friends to dinners and movi

10、es as she used to.A） urgeB） treatC） appealD） compel5. by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A） ImitatedB） ImposedC） InsuredD） InspiredGroup 4state steit 状态, 状况；国家, 政府；州 nhold back 阻碍, 阻止, 控制; 抑制, 隐瞒, 犹豫不决pick up 无意地学会, 捡起, 搭乘; hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持lay off

11、 解雇1. Many women still feel that they are being by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A） held backB） held forthC） held onD） held out2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to the habit of smoking.A） make upB） turn upC） draw upD） pickup

12、3. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to their comfortable home.A） come in forB） catch up withC） look forward toD） hold on to4. With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be .A） laid offB） laid asi

13、deC） laid outD） laid up5. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the of your mind.A） stateB） caseC） situationD） circumstanceGroup 5pursue psju: 追击；追求；继续; 从事 vtpursuitn soar s: 高飞, 翱翔；猛增；高耸 vienhance inh:ns提高, 增加, 加强 vt. seek si:k寻找; 探寻 vt. & vi.recharge ri:t:d 充

14、电, 给（电池）再充电 vt1. Professionals career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons.2. Interest in pursuing international careers has in recent years, enhanced by chronic （长久的） personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.3. They may feel the need to their batteries with a new challenge.4. Our ability to benefit from this high-tech comm