方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)Word格式文档下载.doc

1、 （9） near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 （10） by 在旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法1） over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.2） above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：3） on指在上面，表示两物体接触。There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1） under在下面/正下方： 2） below 在斜下方：练习：（ ） 1 The bo

2、at is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across （ ） 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. B. over , C. on , D, below （ ） 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under C. over D. on （ ） 4 Do you see the kite _ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第三组：in 和

3、on表示“在上”1） 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on（ ） 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at（ ） 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in（ ） 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. o

4、n; with D. in; with2） 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on（ ） 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from（ ） 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻（接壤） 用on A和B不相邻（不接壤） 用to（ ） 1 The United States is _ the south o

5、f Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on （ ） 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to （ ） 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with 第五组：at, in表示“在”1） at表示较小的地点。 at the bus stop, at home2） in表示较大的地点。

6、 in China, in the world（ ） 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /（ ） 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on（ ） 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for;第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1） in f

7、ront of表示“在之前”（范围外）。 There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2） in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。（ ） 1 Is the str

8、eet too narrow for the bus to go _? B. across D. in （ ） 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside;（ ） 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through D. from （ ） 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from练习1：1 Tom

9、 sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; D. in;3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to

10、; to . C. on; D. to;4 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; B. under; for C. with;5 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with;7 When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. B. out of; C. into; by 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _