(完整版)最全初中英语语法之-现在完成时和过去完成时教案Word文件下载.docx

1、-Have you had lunch yet?你（已经）吃午饭了吗？等副词修饰。如：-Yes, I have. Ive just had it.我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）（ 3）现在完成时表示未完成。动作从过去延续到现在，还可能以后继续。通常和带有 for和 since等表示一段时间的状语。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.（ 4）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验， 一般译为汉语“过”，表示次数：一次once;二次 : twice,三次： three times我

2、去过北京二次。, ever, never等时间状语。 I have been to Beijing twice.She has watched this film three times.I have never seen more beautiful girl than she.练习5. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.6. Ive known him we were children.7. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.8. She has been away from t

3、he city about ten years.9. It二. （1）（2）（3）（4）s about ten years she left the city.构成：肯定句：have / has done否定句： .have/has not done一般疑问句： Have/Has.常用的时间状语有：done .?Yes,.have/has.No,.have/hasnot.alreadynever ever“已经”“从不”“曾经”肯定句的中间和末尾处中间处 疑问句和肯定句的中间 处中间处 疑问句、否定句的末尾 处）justyet“刚刚”、“还”或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用

4、.欢迎下载第 1 页，共 7 页A. already和 yet 区别 :I have already finished my homework.用在 ，位于 。 “已经”Have you finished your homework yet?B.for用在 和 中，位于 。“仍然，还，已经”与 since区别:for +时间段since+时间点I have lived in Changchun two years.I have been here 7 oclock.用 since和 for填空1. two years2. two years ago3. last month4. 19995.

5、yesterday6. 4 oclock7. 4 hours8. an hour9. we were children10. lunch time11. she left here12, she was very young13. she was a child14, more than twenty year三. have been in,have been to与 have gone to的用法区别（一） .have（has） been in since, for, how long表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in

6、Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。此外还有这些搭配：have been here （there） /at home （school） /on the farmhave been here （there） / abroad（二）.have（has）beento 表示“曾经去过某地”， 现在已经不在那里了。 可与 just, never 等连用，例如：ever,I have just been to the post office.Mary has never been to the Great Wall.我刚才去邮局了。玛丽从未去过长城。Have you

7、 ever been to Hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗？have（has） been to后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他 们 去 过 那 个 村 庄 好 几 次 了 。（三） .have（has）gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。 -Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在

8、哪里？他到书店去Jack Johnson has gone to London.练习杰克. 约翰逊到伦敦去了。I.用 have（has） been或 have（has） gone填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island. How long he there? He there for three days. When will he come back , do you know? Im afraid he wont come back recently. Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?第 2

9、页，共 7 页 Sorry, I never there. How many times Li Fei to that place? He there only once.II.用 have/has been to/in,have gone to及 go 的各种形式填空。1） Where is Jack? He his country.2） David the park just now.3） John England since he came back.4） How long Dave this village?5） The Smiths Beijing for years.6） you

10、ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7） I this school since three years ago.8） Where is Jim? He the farm.9） When he ? He an hour ago.10） Wouldyou liketo the zoo withme?-Yes,but I therebefore.11） Where you now? - I the zoo.12） He often swimming.13） you there last year?14） they often skating in win

11、ter?四. 注意现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和 since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 （就是说：有 for性代词，必须是延续性动词） 。或 since的句子里，一定不能是非延续borrowdead, backkeep,joinbuyhave,memberof-begin/start，come/arrivebeon,diebe be in/bea be here/in,come/getback,go/leaveaway（from）,marrymarried（to）,1） The film began two minutes ago.The film

12、 for .2） I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for .3） He left Fuzhou just now.He Fuzhou for five minutes.4）He came back two years ago.He for .5）He arrived Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .arrive at/in sw.get to/reach e/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1） He got to Beijing five minutes ago.2） I moved to the USA last year.第 3 页，共 7 页