初中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件PPT资料.ppt

1、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点和意图。能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和结局。,最新版整理ppt,4,主要题型,理解主旨大意（To find out the main idea）细节理解和细节判断（To look for details）猜测词义（To guess the meaning）推理判断题（To infer a conclusion）,最新版整理ppt,5,解题步骤,一、先读问题，弄清考查要点二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌 三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词 四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案,最新版整理ppt,6,主旨题常见的命题形式：,（1）Whats the main

2、 idea of the passage?（2）This passage is mainly about.（3）The authors purpose in writing this text is.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（5）Whats the topic of the text?,最新版整理ppt,7,理解主旨大意,解题技巧：1抓住主题句，锁定文章主旨2抓住段落大意，概括中心思想3抓住主线和关键，归纳文章中心,最新版整理ppt,8,典例：（2011年内江市中考卷）,63、Whats the m

3、ain idea of the third paragraph?A、Many parents dont understand kids language in their blogs.B、Many parents are worried about these young bloggers.C、Many parents cant understand why their kids dont like studying.70、What is the passage about?A、Repairing old computers.B、Selling old computers.C、Recyclin

4、g old computers.,最新版整理ppt,9,细节理解和细节判断,常考题型：1、是非题 2、例证题 3、年代与数字 4、比较 5、原因 6、事实排序题 7、直接信息题 8、间接信息题 9、综合信息题,最新版整理ppt,10,细节理解和细节判断,细节题常见的命题形式：Which of the followingis True/Not True?In the passage,which of the following is mentioned?All of the following statements are true except Choose the right order o

5、f the events given in the passage.用Where,how,who,why,how long等引导的特殊疑问句要求判断细节。,最新版整理ppt,11,细节理解和细节判断,解题技巧：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。（2）变通理解，间接转述找答案。（3）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,最新版整理ppt,12,典例：,65.Which of the following is NOT true?A.My brothers,my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch when I was

6、 a child.B.These days,there is only one channel with old movies,cooking and fishing.C.People have many channels to choose from now.（2010年内江市中考卷）,最新版整理ppt,13,猜测词义题,常见命题形式如下：1）、The word“”in the passage probably means_.2）、What does the word“”mean_.3）、The underlined（划线的）word means_4）、The close meaning o

7、f the underlined word“”is _in English.5）、The word“”refers to _,最新版整理ppt,14,猜测词义题,解题技巧：1、通过因果关系猜测词义；2、通过同义词和近、反义词的关系猜词；3、通过构词法猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义说明来推测词义；5、通过描述猜测词义；6、用知识和生活经验猜测词义；7、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。,最新版整理ppt,15,典例：,69、In the 2nd paragraph,the close meaning of the underlined word“teased”is _in English.（2010年

8、内江中考卷）hit B.criticized C.laughed at60.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word fined?A.罚款B.给予 C.奖励（2011年内江中考卷）,最新版整理ppt,16,推理判断题,1、推理深层含义的常见命题形式如下：We can infer from the passage that _ The writer suggest that _From the passage,we can learn that _We may conclude from the passage that _From the

9、 passage,it can be inferred that _,最新版整理ppt,17,推理判断题,解题技巧：与原文相同的细节不能选文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断,最新版整理ppt,18,推理判断题,2、推理作者意图、观点、态度的常见命题方式如下：The writers purpose in writing this story is In the writers opinion,a good school should What should be the right attitude towards“”?The writers attitude toward“”is,最新版整理

10、ppt,19,例文：,We spent a day in the country picking wild flowers.With the car full of flowers we were going home.On our way back,my wife noticed a cupboard outside a shop.It was tall and narrow.“Buy it.”My wife said at once,“Well carry it home on the roof rack.Ive always wanted one like that.”What coul

11、d I do?Ten minutes later,I was$20 poorer,and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack.,最新版整理ppt,20,From the passage,we can see that in fact the husband _the cupboard.A、thought it was worth buying B、believed they needed to buy C、was glad to have bought D、would rather not buy,最新版整理ppt,21,实战演练,（C）10%OffS

12、how this voucher（优惠券）at the Book Store to get a 10%discount（减价）on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from,including childrens books,novels,travel guides and hobbies.Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy.Assistant Wanted For a busy restaurant work on weekends.All meals are f

13、ree.Call at 4323577 for more information.Lost CatHelp me find my pet cat!She is 4 years old.She has long white hair and a long tail.Her name is Cathy.Call Carrie at 2853527.Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.（）71.If Mary wants to be an assistant,she can phone the number_

14、B_.A.2853527 B.4323577C.4332577（）72.You can get a 10%discount on any books if you_A_at the Book Store.A.show this voucherB.buy some ticketsC.buy some gifts（）73.There are several kinds of books on sale except_C_.A.childrens booksB.travel guidesC.magazines（）74.C_lost the white cat.A.CathyB.The assista

15、ntC.Carrie（）75.The assistant has lunch at the restaurant,she should_A_.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K A.pay nothing B.call 4323577C.work on Monday,最新版整理ppt,22,（E）In the mid 1990s,people started doing business on the Internet.There were two kinds of companies then.First,there were traditional companies.They sold things in stores.Then,there were Internet companies.They didnt have a store,and they only sold things on the Net.Traditional companies didnt want to lose any business.Quickly,they made their own websites and began selling