英语五种基本句型pptPPT格式课件下载.ppt

1、,1.太阳在明亮地照耀着。2.我们呼吸、吃和喝。3.他们谈了半个小时。4.我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。5.这支笔书写流利。Thesunisshiningbrightly.2.我们呼吸、吃和喝。Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.,3.他们谈了半个小时。Theytalkedforhalfanhour.4.我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。Theyweresingingwhenwearrived.5.这支笔书写流利。The pen writes smoothly.,二主语+及物动词+宾语,1.主语+及物动词+名词（代词）Do you know them?He loved ice-cream.W

2、hat did he say?,2.主语+及物动词+反身代词Now I will introduce myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.,3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语He smiled a strange smile.As he slept,he dreamed a dream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语He handed in his homework this morning.They are looked down on by everyone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式（做宾语）We cant afford to pay suc

3、h a price.You must try to improve.He forgot which way to go.,6.主语+及物动词+动名词（做宾语）Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.7.主语+及物动词+从句（做宾语）He claimed that he saw the accident.I suggested（that）we（should）leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tel

4、l which is which?She asked if she might call and see me.Ill do what I can.I dont remember when that happened.,这些句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。,1.谁知道答案?2.他喜欢看书。3.他说：“早上好！”4.我想喝杯茶5.他拒绝帮他们。6.他承认犯了错误,1.谁知道答案?Whoknowstheanswer?Heenjoysreading.3.他说：”Hesaid“Goo

5、dmorning.”,4.我想喝杯茶Iwanttohaveacupoftea.5.他拒绝帮他们。He has refused to help them.6.他承认犯了错误.He admits that he was mistaken.,三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词She give me her telephone number.（to）Ill make you some fresh tea.（for）They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句I have warned him that it is

6、not allowed.She showed me where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know about it.,分析这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思，故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语，指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。,间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy,make,cook,get,choose,sing,find等。例如：Un

7、cleLiboughtmeabirthdaypresent.=UncleLiboughtabirthdaypresentforme.李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。,间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give,lend,teach,take,return,send,pass等。Pleasepasshimacupoftea.=Pleasepassacupofteatohim.请递给他一杯茶。注意：若直接宾语是人称代词，通常情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。误：Pleasegivemethem.正：Pleasegivethemtome.,1.他把这本书给了他的2.我将写给你一封长信。3.他给你带来了一本字典。4

8、.她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。5.我给他看我的照片。6.我告诉他汽车晚点了。7.他教我开机器。,1.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。He gave the book to his sister.2.我将写给你一封长信。Ill write you a long letter.3.他给你带来了一本字典。Hebroughtyouadictionary.4.她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。Shecookedherhusbandadelicious meal.,5.我给他看我的照片。Ishowedhimmypictures.6.我告诉他汽车晚点了。Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.7.他教我开机器。Hesho

9、wedmehowtorunthemachine.,1.主语+系动词+形容词How are you?Im fine.He has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主语+系动词+名词His dream has at last become a reality.He appeared a fool.It sounds a good idea.,四主语+系动词+表语,3.主语+系动词+副词Is Helen in?Summer is over.Youd better keep away from that guy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语You know what you

10、are after.Keep off the grass.The students are in favour of reform.5.主语+系动词+不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.,6.主语+系动词+动名词My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite pastime is playing chess.7.主语+系动词+从句

11、My opinion is that the plan wont work.The question is what you want to do.Thats where we differ.Thats how I look at it.The problem is who can be put in charge.,8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式Im happy to meet

12、 you.She was eager to see her people.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句Im glad you have come.Were not clear what theyre up to.I am not certain who he is.Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.,这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be,look,keep,seem等属一类，表示情况；get,grow,become,

13、turn等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。,1特纳先生是位画家。2牛奶变酸了。.4.这是本英汉辞典。5.蛋糕味道很好。,6.一切看来都不同了。7.他长得又高又壮。8.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。9.我们的井干枯了。10.他的脸红了。,1.特纳先生是位画家。Mr.Turner is an artist.2.牛奶变酸了。The milk turned sour.3.她当了律师.She became a lawyer.4.这是本英汉辞典。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.5.蛋糕味道很好。Thecakesmel

14、lsgood.,6.一切看来都不同了。Everythinglooksdifferent.7.他长得又高又壮。Heisgrowingtallandstrong.8.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。Thetroubleisthattheyareshortofmoney.9.我们的井干枯了。Ourwellhasgonedry.10.他的脸红了。Hisfaceturnedred.,五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语,1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词I thought her so nice and sincere.They didnt believe such a thing possible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词They called their daughter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We thought it our duty to help them.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语He put his books i