高考语法填空PPT文件格式下载.pptx

1、四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。,解题步骤：,A Bite of China No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture.Actually,China has various kinds of delicious food,56.（include）a wide variety of local snacks（小吃）.Without a doubt,for the majority of the foreigners

2、 I contacted,and myself included,Peking Duck,Dim Sum,Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 57._（dish）.China is a place 58.the food is not only delicious,but the 59.（cheap）Ive ever found.,Practice!,60.my last night in Beijing before returning to the States,I went to a Peking Duck restaurant tha

3、t had been suggested for me to try.What a beautiful place!Splendid woodblock prints on the walls,fresh flowers in the vases on the table,61.（attract）silverware（镀银餐具）and beautiful chopsticks.I was handed 62._menu and found most of the prices 63.（be）especially low for the high quality of the food.The

4、duck came in whole or half,along with all the little decorations that you know if youve ever eaten Peking ducka little tortilla（玉米饼）to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion,sauce.,Anyway,I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought Id just take the rest back to my hotel 64.（eat）later i

5、f I couldnt finish it.Unbelievably,in the end there was none of the whole duck 65.（leave）on the plate.Umm,yummy!,有提示词,无提示词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,冠词,代词,介词,连词,词类转换,动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、词类转换词性转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等）,并列连词：and,or,but.引导词：that,which,who,what.代词：our,ourselves,its,him,his,her.介词：in,on,of,for,with.

6、冠词：a/an,the,6-7空有提示词（不多于三个单词）,3-4空无提示词（只能填一个词）,考点（共10空）,谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语动词：to do,doing,done,一、提示词为动词,一“定”三“思”解动词,一定,分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语,三思,作谓语,不作谓语,既不作谓语，又不是非谓语动词,需要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致,非谓语动词确定形式：to do,doing,done,词类转换根据上下文语境确定词类转换的类型,1、考查谓语动词 句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词，要考虑时态和语态。,例：1.The earlie

7、r record of 28 hours _（set）in 2014.,2.All young men took up arms and _（fight）against the enemies.,2、考查非谓语动词,确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词？,填非谓语：句子中已有_且无_。,谓语动词,连词,2,判断非谓语动词的形式：,表目的和将来，用_ 表主动和进行，用_ 表被动和完成，用_,I should do more exercise _（improve）my English.,如何判断主动 or 被动？提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。,1._（kiss）by

8、Chen He,Li Chen was very sad._（kiss）Li Chen,Chen He was very excited.,2._（see）from the mountain,the sea looks beautiful._（see）from the mountain,you will find the sea beautiful.,3、考查词类转换 有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。1.She is determined to carry on with her _（educate）.,2.Jack became

9、very _（worry）and he walked around the room several times.,Exercise 1,1、The book _（write）by San Mao in 1976.2、I like reading the novels _（write）by San Mao.3、He often works hard _（earn）more money.4、_（hear）the news,he couldnt help laughing.5、She got off the bus,but _（leave）her book in the bus.,二、提示词为形容

10、词或副词,1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级 所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。1.The _（hard）you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!,2.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _（clean）than ever.,2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。,1、The exam was _（particular）important beca

11、use he knew his future career might be at stake.,2、Facial expression and body language can _（great）affect a conversation.,Exercise 2,1、Before I got on the bike,I felt _（extreme）nervous.2、I _（usual）play it as background music while Im doing some housework.3、Retirement is obviously a very complex adju

12、stment period and the _（early）you start planning for it,the better.,动词名词：比较级、最高级词性转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等）,并列连词：to do,doing,done,Revision,Practice makes perfect!,A young couple moved into a new neighborhood.The next morning,they 56._（eat）breakfast,when the young wife saw her neighbor hang the wash ou

13、tside.“That laundry is not very clean,”she said to her husband.“The neighbor doesnt know how to wash correctly.Perhaps she needs 57._（good）laundry soap.”Her husband looked on,but remained 58._（silence）.Every time her neighbor hung her wash 59._（dry）,the young woman would make 60._ same comments.Abou

14、t one month 61._（late）,the young woman was surprised to see a nice clean wash on her neighbors line and said to her husband,“Look!She has learned how to wash correctly.I wonder 62._ taught her this?”,The husband said,“I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows!”Can you see how it might be a

15、 good idea to check first to see if your windows are clean?What we see when 63._（watch）others depends on the purity of the windows through 64._ we look.Before we give any criticism,it might be a good idea to check our state of mind and ask 65._（we）if we are ready to see the good rather than just look for something wrong in the people we met.,动词形容词/副词名词词性转换,连词代词介词冠词,6-7空有提示词,3-4空无提示词,Summary,谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致）非谓语（to do,doing,done）词类转换,（比较级、最高级、词类转换）,Thank you for listening!,