1、e.g. My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown. 我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。start to do sth. 开始做某事; e.g. It started to rain. 下起雨来了。3.He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children. 当他开始帮组贫困孩子时,他年仅12岁。twelve years old 十二岁;数字+year(s)+old 意为“岁,在句子中只能做表语;twelve-year-old 十二岁的;数字-year(s)-old
2、 意为“岁的,是一个复合形容词,作定语;She is two years old. = She is two-year old. 她两岁。4.Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children?那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“解放儿童筹款好吗?have 是“举办, 举行之意,相当于hold。e.g. have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting举行运动会; We will have a art festival next week. = We
3、 will hold a art festival next week. have a food festival 举行美食街;raise money 筹款;5.I will turn to our teachers. 我去向老师求助。turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.) for help 转向(某人);求助于,求教于;e.g. Jane is going to turn to her sister. = Jane is going to ask her sister for help. 简打算向她的姐姐求助。6.My task is to make a poster. 我的任务是
4、制作一张海报。此句是不定式to make a poster作表语,说明主语的内容。e.g. My job is to look after the baby. make a poster制作一张海报;e.g. Mr.Zhang made a poster for this basketball game.7.Ill get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息。1get in touch with和取得联系;e.g.
5、 I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我常常在周末和我父母联系。to get more information about him 意为“为了得到关于他的更多信息, to 在这里作目的状语。get information about sb. 获得关于某人的信息;8.I will think about how to hold the food festival. 我将会认真考虑怎样举办这次美食节。1 think about (认真)考虑;e.g. Dad, will you buy me a new bike?I dont know
6、. Ill have to think about it.爸爸,你能给我买辆新自行车吗?很难说,我得好好考虑考虑。与think相关的短语还有:think over; think of。A. think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考;e.g. I would like more time to think things over. B. think of 考虑到,这时可与think about互换。e.g. Dont think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我。特殊疑问词how+不定式作动词短语作think about的宾语; e.g. I often think ab
7、out how to improve my spoken English. 我经常想如何提高我的英语口语。9.Lets try our best to make it success. 让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力;e.g. We must try/do our best to study. 我们必须尽最大努力学习。10.Free the Children plans to build a school in Kenya. “解放儿童组织方案在肯尼亚建一所学校。plan to d
8、o sth. 方案做某事;e.g. I plan to go to America next month. 我方案下个月去美国。11.What will the food festival be like?美食节会是什么样子?12.The children in hospital. 生病住院的儿童。in hospital - 在医院,泛指的,这里哪一家并不重要,重要的是在医院中e.g. She is in hospital right now. 她现在在医院。in the hospital - 在那家医院(特指),对方应该知道说话人指的是哪一家e.g. I work in the hospit
9、al. 我在医院工作。Section B 1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. 我喜欢甜食,我认为很多学生会买西方食物,比方美国巧克力派和希腊奶酪派。1have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食;e.g. He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad. 他喜欢吃甜食,现在他的牙齿都坏掉了。western
10、 food 西方食物;2.I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词that已省略。such as 例如;3.Thats good enough. 那太好了。A. enough 作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表示“足够地,十分地,作形容词时,修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下,它只可放在形容词,副词和不定代词之后。e.g. This book is easy enough for you to understand. 这本书你很容易就可以看懂。B. enough 修饰名词时,可以置于名词前或名词后。e.g. I hav
11、e enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书。C. enough 还可用作代词,表示“够,足够,充足。既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,e.g. Weve nearly run out of paper. Do you think theres enough for today? 我们的纸差不多快用完了,你看今天够用吗?4.So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money. 所以我和我朋友决定帮助你筹一些钱。decide to do sth. 决定做某事;e.g. She decided
12、 to learn English well. 她决定学好英语。5.May I invite you to our food festival? 我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗?invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;e.g. I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday. 6.Id love to , but Im sorry I cant, because I have no time these days. A. be sorry相当于be afraid,从句I cant是省略句,该句完整形式是Im sorry I
13、 cant go to your food festival. 也可说成Im afraid I cant go to your food festival.B. be sorry和be afraid后还可接不定式to do, 构成be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 形式。e.g. Im sorry/afraid to do that. 我很抱歉/不敢那样做。类似的用法还有:be pleased to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 快乐做某事; be surprised to do sth. 惊奇做某事;7.Will you please tell
14、 me something about yourself and Free the Children?你能告诉我一些关于你个人和“解放儿童的情况吗?该句型Will you please.?意为“请你做好吗?,表示客气的请求,后接动词原形。e.g.Will you please go fishing with me?你能和我一起去钓鱼吗?Will you please.?与Would you like.?的区别:will you please后接动词原形,而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意为“你愿意吗?e.g.Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?8.Ill send you an email later on, OK? 等下我给你发电子邮件,好吗?后面常常带两个宾语,即send+间宾人+直宾(物,我们称它为“双宾结构。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。send sb. sth.可改为send sth. to sb. 原句可改为:Ill send an e-
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1