仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7topic1重点知识点总结及练习文档格式.doc

1、e.g. My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown. 我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。start to do sth. 开始做某事； e.g. It started to rain. 下起雨来了。3.He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children. 当他开始帮组贫困孩子时，他年仅12岁。twelve years old 十二岁；数字+year（s）+old 意为“岁，在句子中只能做表语；twelve-year-old 十二岁的；数字-year（s）-old

2、 意为“岁的，是一个复合形容词，作定语；She is two years old. = She is two-year old. 她两岁。4.Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children？那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“解放儿童筹款好吗？have 是“举办, 举行之意，相当于hold。e.g. have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting举行运动会； We will have a art festival next week. = We

3、 will hold a art festival next week. have a food festival 举行美食街；raise money 筹款；5.I will turn to our teachers. 我去向老师求助。turn to （sb.） = ask（sb.） for help 转向（某人）;求助于，求教于；e.g. Jane is going to turn to her sister. = Jane is going to ask her sister for help. 简打算向她的姐姐求助。6.My task is to make a poster. 我的任务是

4、制作一张海报。此句是不定式to make a poster作表语，说明主语的内容。e.g. My job is to look after the baby. make a poster制作一张海报；e.g. Mr.Zhang made a poster for this basketball game.7.Ill get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息。1get in touch with和取得联系；e.g.

5、 I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我常常在周末和我父母联系。to get more information about him 意为“为了得到关于他的更多信息， to 在这里作目的状语。get information about sb. 获得关于某人的信息；8.I will think about how to hold the food festival. 我将会认真考虑怎样举办这次美食节。1 think about （认真）考虑；e.g. Dad, will you buy me a new bike?I dont know

6、. Ill have to think about it.爸爸，你能给我买辆新自行车吗？很难说，我得好好考虑考虑。与think相关的短语还有：think over; think of。A. think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考；e.g. I would like more time to think things over. B. think of 考虑到，这时可与think about互换。e.g. Dont think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我。特殊疑问词how+不定式作动词短语作think about的宾语； e.g. I often think ab

7、out how to improve my spoken English. 我经常想如何提高我的英语口语。9.Lets try our best to make it success. 让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力；e.g. We must try/do our best to study. 我们必须尽最大努力学习。10.Free the Children plans to build a school in Kenya. “解放儿童组织方案在肯尼亚建一所学校。plan to d

8、o sth. 方案做某事；e.g. I plan to go to America next month. 我方案下个月去美国。11.What will the food festival be like?美食节会是什么样子？12.The children in hospital. 生病住院的儿童。in hospital - 在医院,泛指的，这里哪一家并不重要,重要的是在医院中e.g. She is in hospital right now. 她现在在医院。in the hospital - 在那家医院（特指），对方应该知道说话人指的是哪一家e.g. I work in the hospit

9、al. 我在医院工作。Section B 1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. 我喜欢甜食，我认为很多学生会买西方食物，比方美国巧克力派和希腊奶酪派。1have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食；e.g. He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad. 他喜欢吃甜食，现在他的牙齿都坏掉了。western

10、 food 西方食物；2.I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有宾语从句的复合句，引导词that已省略。such as 例如；3.Thats good enough. 那太好了。A. enough 作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，表示“足够地，十分地，作形容词时，修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下，它只可放在形容词，副词和不定代词之后。e.g. This book is easy enough for you to understand. 这本书你很容易就可以看懂。B. enough 修饰名词时，可以置于名词前或名词后。e.g. I hav

11、e enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书。C. enough 还可用作代词，表示“够，足够，充足。既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，e.g. Weve nearly run out of paper. Do you think theres enough for today? 我们的纸差不多快用完了，你看今天够用吗？4.So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money. 所以我和我朋友决定帮助你筹一些钱。decide to do sth. 决定做某事；e.g. She decided

12、 to learn English well. 她决定学好英语。5.May I invite you to our food festival？ 我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗？invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；e.g. I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday. 6.Id love to , but Im sorry I cant, because I have no time these days. A. be sorry相当于be afraid，从句I cant是省略句，该句完整形式是Im sorry I

13、 cant go to your food festival. 也可说成Im afraid I cant go to your food festival.B. be sorry和be afraid后还可接不定式to do, 构成be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 形式。e.g. Im sorry/afraid to do that. 我很抱歉/不敢那样做。类似的用法还有:be pleased to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 快乐做某事； be surprised to do sth. 惊奇做某事；7.Will you please tell

14、 me something about yourself and Free the Children？你能告诉我一些关于你个人和“解放儿童的情况吗？该句型Will you please.？意为“请你做好吗？，表示客气的请求，后接动词原形。e.g.Will you please go fishing with me？你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？Will you please.?与Would you like.?的区别：will you please后接动词原形，而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意为“你愿意吗？e.g.Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?8.Ill send you an email later on, OK? 等下我给你发电子邮件，好吗？后面常常带两个宾语，即send+间宾人+直宾（物，我们称它为“双宾结构。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。send sb. sth.可改为send sth. to sb. 原句可改为：Ill send an e-