高考英语人教版一轮复习方案配套练习必修4听课手册.docx

1、高考英语人教版一轮复习方案配套练习必修4听课手册 必修4Unit 1Women of achievement请根据下表的提示写一篇英语短文。屠呦呦1.1930年12月30日出生在中国浙江宁波。2.1955年毕业于北京医学院。3.发现青蒿素,减少了疟疾患者的死亡率。4. 2015年获得诺贝尔奖。5.第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。你能从她身上学到什么?参考词汇:青蒿素artemisinin 疟疾malaria 死亡率death rate诺贝尔医学奖 the Nobel Prize for Medicine 北京医学院Beijing Medical CollegeTu Youyou was bor

2、n in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China on December 30,1930. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College. After graduation, she was devoted to finding artemisinin. She was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine for the discovery of artemisinin, a drug that has greatly reduced death rates from m

3、alaria. She is the first Chinese scientist who got the Nobel Prize. Personally, she has set a good example to us students and we can learn a lot from her. Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence and optimism are what we can benefit from.1.文章体裁:说明文。2.行文逻辑:人物介绍个人看法。3.词汇短语:运用了较

4、高级的词汇和短语。如:graduate from(毕业于),be devoted to(全身心地投入到),personally(在我看来),set a good example to(为树立好榜样)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:定语从句:that has greatly reduced death rates from malaria, who got the Nobel Prize;并列结构:Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence and optimism;表语从句:what we ca

5、n benefit from等。.单词荟萃1. n.观众;听众;读者2. n.突发事件;紧急情况3. n.一代;一辈4. n.成就;功绩achieve vt.完成;达到5. n.专家;专业工作者special adj.特殊的;专门的 specialize vi.专攻;专门从事,专注于6. n.连接;关系connect vt.连接7. n.组织;机构;团体organize vt.组织8. vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour 行为;举止;习性9. vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测 observer n.观察者10. vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意

6、respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的11. vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n.争论;争辩;争吵12. n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演entertain vt.款待;使快乐13. vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的inspired adj. 有灵感的;受鼓舞的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感14. vi.谈到;查阅;参考reference n.参考;涉及15. n.疾病;恶心sick adj.生病的16. vt.计划;打算intention n.打算17. n.决心;果断determi

7、ne v.决心;下决心 determined adj.有决心的;坚决的18. n.仁慈;好意kind adj.亲切的;温柔的19.adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑;体谅consider v.考虑20. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)delivery n.发表;递送.短语检测1.为而奋斗2. 处死,处决3. 解决;锻炼身体4. 把贡献给;致力于5. 而不是6. 离开;起程;出发7. 过着的生活8. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海9. 蔑视;瞧不起10. 查阅;参考;谈到11. 碰巧;凑巧12. (偶然)遇见;碰见13. 继续;坚持14. 为而准备;专供使

8、用的.佳句再现1.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (使她得以开始自己的计划). 2.once引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦” (一旦我停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 3.it用作形式主语Suddenly (我忽然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that tim

9、e. 4.强调句型:It is/wasthat/whoFurther reading made me realize that (是苦干、决心和善良的天性) got her into medical school.5.形容词短语作状语There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, (在劳累一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.【巧学助记】构词法记忆名词后缀-ity用于形容词后personal adj.个人的;私人的pe

10、rsonality n.性格;个性;人格similar adj.相似的similarity n.相似点active adj.活跃的activity n.活动规律记忆词形相近的单词deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得reserve vi.& vt.储备;保留;预约;预订preserve vi.& vt.保护; 保持;保存observe vi.& vt.观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝conserve vi.& vt.保存;保护1 behavevt.& vi.(to do things in a particular way)举动;(举止或行为)表现(1)behave oneself

11、表现得体;有礼貌behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕(2)well-behaved 表现好的badly-behaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n.U 举止,行为【活学活用】(1)Now that youre married, I expect you to behave like an adult.既然你已经结婚了,我希望你表现得像个成年人一样。(2)The naughty boy was told by his father to behave well(=behave himself) in front of the guests.父亲让这个调皮的男孩在客人面前规

12、矩点。(3)语法填空。Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave (they).I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places. They might have been polite to you if you (behave) like a gentleman just now.The children (behave) badly, the teacher kept them after school.2 observe

13、vt. (to watch sb/sth carefully)观察,观测;(to obey rules, laws, etc.)遵守;(to see or notice sb/sth)看到,注意到;(to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.)庆祝(1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日observe sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事(强调动作的过程)observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事(强调动作在进行)observe that 发现,观察(2)obse

14、rvation n. 观察;观测【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.尽管在国外生活了多年,很多中国人仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。(遵守)(2)Chinese people observe Spring Festival in the same way that Western people observe Christmas Day.(庆祝)中国人庆祝春节的方式就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样。(3)By closely observi

15、ng the actions of animals, scientists may be able to predict earthquakes. 通过密切观察动物的行为,科学家们就有可能预测地震。(观察)(4)语法填空。The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous (observe).The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to (observe) the behaviour of the chimps.He observed a stranger (enter)

16、the building a moment ago,but he didnt see clearly who he was.He was observed (slip) into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.3 respectvt.尊重;尊敬 n.尊重;尊敬;敬意;问候;方面(1)respect sb=give respect to尊重某人have/show respect for 尊敬;尊重;重视in every respect/in all respects 在各方面(2)re

17、spectable adj. 可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的【活学活用】(1)Give respect to him, and it will be returned to you.尊重他,你会得到回报。(2)China is developing very rapidly in all respects and were all proud of our motherland.中国在各个方面发展非常迅速,我们都为祖国感到自豪。(3)If you dont respect(=give respect to) yourself,how can you

18、 expect others to respect you?如果你自己不自重,又怎能期望得到别人的尊重呢?(4)语法填空。The youngsters are to be taught to have respect social moral standards.While there is no law stating how you may dress,not all fashions are (respect).Be polite and be (respect) to the children when theyre talking.He had been working in the

19、 company for many years and (respect) by everyone for his good work.4 arguevi.& vt.(to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with him or her)争论,辩论,争吵;证明,表明(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争论/辩论某事argue against/for 反对/据理力争argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n. 争论,辩论,争吵温馨提示 表示“

20、说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有:persuade sb into doing/to do sth,reason sb into doing sth,talk sb into doing sth,advise sb to do sth等。【图形助记】【活学活用】(1)Dont argue with the people of strong determination,because they may change the fact!别和意志坚定的人争辩,因为他们可能会改变事实!(2)We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advic

21、e, but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒然。(3)Its no use the question with him for he wont change his mind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。(4)语法填空。All the other students argued what he said. As a result, we began to argue him about it.How I regretted (argue) with her about the important question, which made u

22、s all unhappy.5 supportvt.& n.(to give help)支持,拥护;赡养(1)support sb/a family 支持某人/赡养家庭(2)in support of sb/sth 支持/支援某人/某物come to sbs support 援助某人【活学活用】(1)A true friend is someone who accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future.真正的朋友会接受你的过去,力挺你的现在,鼓舞你的将来。(2)When he was about to g

23、ive up the struggle, his companions came to his support.正当他要放弃斗争之际,他的同伴们来支持他了。(3)Most of the speakers came out in support of these proposals.大多数发言者都公开表示支持这些建议。(4)语法填空。We must produce evidence support of our theory.The old man went into the room, (support)by his wife. (support) such a large family is

24、 really a heavy load for her.(5)一词多义。She sold everything shed ever bought in order to support herself through art school. Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? The vice president insisted that he supported the hard-working people of New York. 6 refer(referred,referring)vt.& vi.(to m

25、ake mention or reference)谈到;查阅;参考(1)refer to 提到;参考,查阅;与相关referto 把提交给refer toas 把称作(2)reference n. 提及, 涉及;参考; 参考书目温馨提示 refer to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。【活学活用】(1)If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 如果你想知道他的电话号码,你可以查阅电话簿。(查阅,参考)(2)In his report, the manag

26、er didnt refer to the problems of management. 在他的报告中,经理没有提到管理的问题。(提及,谈到)(3)I didnt refer to you when I was saying that somebody had made a mistake. 当我说有人犯了一个错误的时候,我并没有指你。(指)(4)What I have to say refers to all of you. 我必须说的事情跟你们所有的人都相关。(与有关)(5)The scientist referred to the discovery as the most excit

27、ing new development in this field.这位科学家把这一发现称作这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。(把称作)(6)语法填空。Youd better have your (refer) book within my reach.My demand is that the information (refer) to in my report be e-mailed to Mr Brown without delay.7 intendvt.(to have a plan)想要, 打算(1)intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事intend sb to do

28、 sth 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended for/to do 旨在,预定用途;为打算的had intended to do=intended to have done 本打算做(3)with the intention of 抱有的目的【活学活用】(1)Live as though you intended to live forever, and work as though your strength were limitless.活着,就像你要永生;工作,就像你力量无穷。(2)This poem as well as the stories is intended for

29、the new generation but they are not well received.这首诗和这些故事是专为新一代的人而写的,但并没有受到热捧。(3)I had intended to meet(=intended) you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. 我本来要到机场去接你的,可在我正要出门时有人来看我。(4)语法填空。This programme was set up the intention of providing help for homeless people.This book is intended the general readers rather than the students.The international agreement, (intend)to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was sig