1、h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/d/dz/dr/r/鼻 音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/音素和国际音标 1什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类:元音和辅音。3音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。4什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。7. 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello8. 闭音节:a
2、) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 (二)音标的书写英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音 i: u: : : :短元音 e 双元音/e/a/e/a/轻辅音/p /t /k / f/ / s /浊辅音/b /d/ g / v / / z / / ts/ t/ tr/h/ dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/ n / /半元音j /w/舌侧音 /英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels元音20个新 i:e:u:旧i:i:ua:eaa
3、e:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音28个无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz第一章:16个单辅音音标给下列辅音音标标上音标符号P b t d k g f v h r s z 读一读写一写第二章:20个元音音标Lesson 1 5个长元音 一起来学习拼读5个长元音吧:Lesson 2 7个短元音一起来学习拼读7个长元音吧: Lesson 3 8个双元音第三章:6个复合辅音音标第四章:6个单辅音音标 第五章:例词 p pot pig put people piano potato b book bag big job bear but brother t to
4、oth teacher tea table task tell d dog dig duck dad double day k cake keep cat cup cap g grandpa girl green good god f father fat foot full fit v five very vent drive vary s small study bus yes must z jazz zoo zero clothes zig eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth those these that this there cash bush sh
5、ake shoe ship measure pleasure leisure t chair chicken lunch change d jack job tr tree truck train dr dress drink drain ts students coats cats dz beds odds codes m mum moon morning n moon nut needle ink link ring h hello hurry hey l look leg lake r rain radio room w window wake week j yellow yes you
6、 单元音(12个): e yes yellow bed pen cat bad dad are car far cut nut but mother color pot got dog call tall or : curtain further fur mother farmer doctor i ink big pig jeep tea eat u good book look cook cool zoo tool cooler 双元音(8个): ei age day make date i ice bike nice kite i toy oil boy u old joke gold u cloud mouth cow e air fair chair i ear near year u cure dure pure
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