1、Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如:Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如:Lets go shopping.Shall we/I+dosth.?Shall we/I go shopping?4.a lot许多 常用于句末如:I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5.tooto 太而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.如:Im too tired to sayanything.我太累了,什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud与loudly 的用法三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud
2、是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级 形式。He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。他不当如:He does not talk loudl
3、y or laugh loudly in public.众大声谈笑。nt like coffee7.not at all 一点也不 根本不 如:I like milk very much.I do at all.(not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾)8.be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对感兴奋to Beijing.=如:I am/get excited about going I am excited to goto Beijing.9.end
4、 up doing sth终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing.end up with sth.以结束如:The party ended up with her singing.10.first of all首先to begin with一开始later on后来、随也,而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末12.make mistakes犯错 如:I often make mistakes.make a mistake如:I have made a mistake.13.laugh at s
5、b.笑话;取笑(某人)如:Dont laugh at me!14.take notes做笔记,做记录15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做乐意做 Sheenjoys playing enjoy oneselffootball.过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself.16.native speaker说本族语的人17.make up组成、构成18.one of+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形 式 其中之一如:She is one of the most popular teachers.19.Its+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事如:I
6、ts difficult(for me)to study English.句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20.practice doing练习做某事She often practice speaking如:English.21.decide to do sth.决定做某事 如:LiLei has decided to goto BeiJing.22.unless假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard.I wont write unless he writes first.23.deal wit
7、h处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24.worry about sb./sth.担心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son just now.25.be angry with sb.对某人生气如:I was angry with her.26.perhaps=maybe也许27.go by(时间)过去如:Two years went by.看见某人正在做某事28.see sb./sth.doing强调正在发生(see sb./sth.do看见某人在做某事)如:She saw him drawinga picture in th
8、e classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other彼此30.regard as 把看作为.如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.31.too many许多 修饰可数名词如:too many girlstoo much much too许多修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful32.changeinto将变为如:The magician changed the pen into a book.在某人的帮33.with the help of sb.=with ones help助下
9、如:with the help of LiLei=with LiLeis pare to 把与相比如:Compare you to Anna,you are lucky.35.instead代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)代替,而不是 用在句instead of sth./doing sth.中,动词用动名词形式。Last summer I went to Beijing.This year Im going to Shanghaiinstead.I will go instead of you.He stayed at home instead of goingswimming.九年
10、级英语Unit21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定形式:didnt use to do sth./used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school.Did he use to play football?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.He didnt use to smoke.2.反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问.如:Lily is a student,isnt she?否定陈述句肯定提问如:She doesnt comefrom China,does she?提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily
11、is a student,isntshe?等。其反意疑问陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly句用肯定式。He knows littleEnglish,does he?3.play the piano弹钢琴4.be interested in sth.对感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣如:He is interested in math,but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish.5.interested adj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往adj.有趣的,指
12、某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往主语是人interesting往往是物6.still仍然,还用在be动词的后面如:Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面如:I still love him.7.the dark天黑,晚上,黑暗8.害怕 be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如:I am terrified of speaking.副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打9.on开,其反义词off.with the light on灯开着10.walk to somew
13、here步行到某处walk to school步行到学校11.spend动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth.在某事上花费(金钱、时间)花费(金钱、时间)去做spenddoing sth.某事如:He spends too much time on clothes.He spend 3 months buildingthe bridge.Pay for为花费如:I pay 10 yuan for the book.12.take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有:to do sth.take sb.如:It takes me a dayto read the book.take t
14、o do sth.13.chat with sb.与某人闲聊如:I like to chat with him.担心某人/某事担心某人/某事14.worry about sb./sth.worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.worried是形容词如:Dont worry about him.Mother is worried about her son.15.all the time一直、始终16.take sb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如:A person took him to the hospital.的前面不能Lui took me home.(hom
15、e用to)17.hardly adv.hardly ever几乎不、没有 很少hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly如:I can hardly understand them.I hardly have time to do it.18.miss v.思念、想念、错过在过去的几年内19.in the last few years.常与完成时连用如:I have lived in China in the lastfew years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.be different from与不同21.how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词 不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连我用,构成不定工短语。The que
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