2018全国一卷英语作文精彩讲解PPT格式课件下载.pptx

1、合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,请将“Dear Terry,”按下面格式打印在答题卡上 相应的区域。Dear Terry,Best,Li Hua,高考作文解读：不得不说，今年的全国卷一英语作文的确不错！中规中矩，意料之中。考察中国传统文化之餐桌礼仪。外国友人Terry 将去中国朋友家做客，向你询问有关习俗，如到达时间，合适的礼物，餐桌礼仪等。中国人民自古以来乐善 好施，热情好客，乐于助人，所以作为李华的你，定会竭 诚相助，答复其咨询。再者，中国传统文化上下五千年，灿若星河，绵延不绝，餐桌礼仪更是源远流长。尤其是筷 子chopsticks的妙用，比起

2、西方人用的刀叉，更能彰显汉 族文化的饮食文化和餐桌和谐。到达时间在饭前半小时较 为合适，若早来，参观后厨，学习中国烹饪也未尝不可。作为礼仪之邦，也讲究“礼尚往来”，“千里送鹅毛，礼 轻情意重”，“投桃报李”等，因此礼物不需太重，如一 本书，一篮子水果，一束花等，略表心意即可。因为，你 提的不是礼物，其实是一种情谊或情怀！,要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风 趣的话,以调和气氛.不要光着头吃饭,不 管别人,也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿,更 不要贪杯.,时,就要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴.,最好不要在餐桌上剔牙恶.如补果要剔牙,Chinesetable manners,中国餐桌礼仪,1Table manne

3、rs,2Dining etiquette3Leaving the etiquette,Chinese table manners,One seat etiquette.First call the guests seated on the seats,please turn seated next to the seated guests for the elderly,the seat from the chair on the left to enter.Admission Dongkuaizi not after,not to come to beep,and do not get up

4、 w入al座k.的礼仪。先请客人入座上席，在请长者入座客 人旁依次入座，入座时要从椅子左边进入。入座后 不要动筷子，更不要弄出什么响声来，也不要起身 走动。,Seated posture straight,feet on my seat,not arbitrary straight,elbows shall not rely on the table,or put the hand on the next to the seat.入座后姿式端正，脚踏在本人座位下，不可任意伸直，手 肘不得靠桌缘，或 将手放在邻座椅背 上。,The location of the seat,客齐后导客入席，以左为

5、上，视为首席，相对首座 为二座，首座之下为三座，二座之下为四座。Guest together after the lead passenger seated to the left of,as chief,and the relatives first for the two,first for below three,under two is four.,tableware,Tableware mainly include cups,plates,bowls,dishes,chopsticks,spoon,etc.,Serving the order,（1）soup,vegeta bles（

6、2）staple foodwinefruit,Dining etiquette,进餐的礼仪,筵席中暂时停餐，可以把 筷子直搁在碟子或者调羹 上。如果将筷子横搁在碟子上，那是表示酒醉饭饱 不再进膳了。Stop for meal in the banquet,can put chopsticks upright in the saucer or a spoon.If cross the chopsticks on the plate,it is said drunk rice satisfied no longer into the,meat.,Guest,elder move chopstick

7、s.When food less each time,far,from their food is to eat less some.Dont make noises while eating;When you drink soup dont out of the ring,a small mouth,a small mouth with a spoon to drink,not the bowl to the mouth to drink,dont blow while drinking soup is too hot,such as cold drink later.Some people

8、 like to use to chew food for dinner.Especially hard to chew food,a very clear voice.It is an etiquette demands,especially when have dinner,and all is going to try to prevent this phenomenon.请客人、长者动筷子。夹菜时每次少一些，离自己远的菜就 少吃一些。吃饭时不要出声音；喝汤时不要出声响，用汤匙一小 口一小口地喝，不宜把碗端到嘴 边喝，汤太热时不要一边吹一边 喝，等凉了以后再喝。有的人吃 饭喜欢用咀嚼食物

9、.特别是使劲咀 嚼脆食物，发出很清晰的声音来.这种做法是不合礼仪要求的，特 别是和众人一起进餐时，就要尽 量防止出现这种现象。,When eating dont burp,dont appear other voice.If there is a bowel involuntary sound,such as sneezing,will have a chance to say Im sorry,Im sorry,please the original cold,to show hisapology.进餐时不要打嗝，也不要出现其他声音。如果出现打喷嚏、肠鸣 等不由自主的声响时，就要说一声“真不

10、好意 思”、“对不起”、“请原凉”之类的话，以示歉意。,If want to guests or elders Tony.It is better to the dining-table.Can also sent far from guests or elders of dishes to their front,according to our habit of the Chinese nation.Dish is a one side up.If there is a led deskmate,old man,at all.Come up every time a new dish wh

11、en they first move chopsticks,please.Or take turns to ask them first move chopsticks.For their attention.如果要给客人或长辈布菜.最好用 公筷.也可以把离客人或长辈远的菜 肴送到他们跟前,按我们中华民族的 习惯.菜是一个一个往上端的.如果同 桌有领导,老人,客人的话.每当上来 一个新菜时就请他们先动筷子.或着 轮流请他们先动筷子.以表示对他们 的重视.,Eat the fish head and bones,bonesand other things,not to spit out,also

12、 dont want to still on the ground.To slowly to their dishes by hand,or placed in close to the table or on the prepared sheet.,吃到鱼头,鱼刺,骨头等 物时,不要往外面吐,也不要 往地上仍.要慢慢用手拿到 自己的碟子里,或放在紧靠 自己餐桌边或放在事先准 备好的纸上。,主人,客人,Leaving the etiquette离席时的礼仪,Finally leaving.I must thank the host.Or,invite the master to his hom

13、e at this time,to show his back.谢谢您的热情招待，欢迎您及 家人有空到我家做客。最后离席时.必须向主人表,示感谢.或者就此时邀请主人 以后到自己家 做客,以示回敬。,One possible version（1）,Dear Terry,How are you doing?In your last letter,you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friends home.Now,Im writing to inform you of some relevant details.To begin with,a

14、ccording to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early,so you can help the family prepare the dinner,which is not only meaningful but also interesting.Besides,youd better bring some gifts,such as a book or a Chinese knot.Whats more,when you are enjoying the meal,you need to,avoid making noises w

15、hile chewing food.Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you.I have the confidence that youll have a great time.Im looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua,One possible version（2）,Dear Terry,Im so delighted to learn that youre planning to call at a Chinese friend and need some advice

16、.Here is what I want to say.Obviously,a basic knowledge of Chinese table manners in advance is of much help.On one hand,you can arrive there about half an hour before the dinner.Whats more,its polite of you to bring a small gift,such as a basket of fruit or a book.On the other hand,we have a long history of using chopsticks,so youd better practice using them.,Moreover,dont make loud noises when chew