届高考英语大二轮复习第三部分语法及语法填空语法讲解专题四有提示词填空第4讲动词时态和语态素能特训Word下载.docx

1、陕西西工大附中二模Tom _ （plan） to go upstairs to his room and rest a while, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first.答案：had planned表示计划、打算类的动词，用于过去完成时态表示“本打算做而未做的事情”，根据语境可知填过去完成时。22015安徽安庆一中四模Id like a bike which _ （ride） well.Will this one do?rides定语从句中的时态与主句时态一致，且根据语意可知，从句讲述的是自行车的特性，故填一般现在时态的主动形

2、式表被动。32015安徽合肥质检一You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong?I hate to complain, but a new road _ （build） throughout the night.is being built根据语境可知，语境是现在的时间，整晚在修路，且“road”与“build”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。42015北京海淀区期末Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World Show?Yes, how horrible! A

3、 trainer _ （kill） in front of the audience.was killed根据语境可知“shark attack”事件发生在过去，“a trainer”被杀也在事件过程中，因此“kill”发生在过去，陈述当时发生的事，故用一般过去时，“trainer”与“kill”之间为被动关系，故填was killed。52015北京石景区一模Bob, could I use your computer this evening?Sorry, I _ （write） a report on it then.will be writing根据语境前者要在将来时间用电脑，而后者表

4、示抱歉，“then”即将来的那个时间在使用电脑，故填将来进行时态，“this evening”与“then”为关键信息。62015福建厦门质检Laura, together with her teammates, _ （prepare） the drama these days.I bet they will give us a great performance at the graduation ceremony.has been preparing根据“these days”以及后者描述的内容可知，Laura一直在准备排练戏剧。另由together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词取决于

5、其前面的主语，故用单数。答案是has been preparing。72015福建泉州质检I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until he _ （ask） three times that he told me the truth.had been asked根据语境，整句采用一般过去时态，根据语义可知“ask”发生在“told”动作之前，且与主语“he”之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态。82015陕西宝鸡联考一Only when you find peace in your heart _ you keep good

6、 relationships with others.will/can根据句式结构可知，此处为倒装句，从句为一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。92015安徽黄山质检二This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _ （reflect） on what we have done to the environment.reflected/should reflect根据句式结构，可知此题考查的是“Its high time从句”结构，只是灵活变动了一下，故用一般过去时态或sh

7、ould reflect。102015重庆南开中学一诊We could have walked to the restaurant; it was so close.Yes. A taxi _ （be） at all necessary.wasnt本题前句中“could have walked”表示“过去本该做而未做的事”，暗示发生在过去；因此，“乘坐出租车是没必要的”也是发生在过去的事实，故用一般过去时态，陈述过去发生的事情。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。2015河北唐山二模St.Patricks Day is one of those

8、 _1_ （wonder） days in our kindergarten. Every year on March 17, a leprechaun （妖精） visits my classroom! He is a clever little character, and we have never been able to catch him.This morning, we _2_ （greet） with tiny, green leprechaun footprints all over the classroom. The innocence and the magic of

9、kindergarten came out on a day like this! None of the children raised the doubt about _3_ the leprechaun was real or not. Their faces were filled with wonder as they questioned how _4_ had got into our classroom. They created little traps _5_ （hope） to catch him during the dayeven leaving one in our

10、 bathroom so that if he should appear again over night, he might just get _6_ （catch） in our trap!For the afternoon tea break, we had some delicious green vegetables and fruits and every child made _7_ beautiful green card with wishes written on it. My favorite wish of all was the one made by Jacob,

11、 _8_ said, “I wish everyone was nice to each other.” Another one I liked very much was “I wish this was going to be the _9_ （good） day of my life.”The smiles _10_ their faces as they left school this afternoon proved that it just may have been!1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文讲述的是在St.Patricks Day这天孩子们的

12、活动及经历的事情。1. wonderful考查定语，形容词的用法。2were greeted句中无谓语，由时间状语“this morning”推知应用一般过去式，主语“we”与动词“greet”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去式的被动语态。3whether此处考查介词的宾语从句，且句中缺少“是否”含义，故只用whether。4he考查代词。he指leprechaun （妖精）。5hoping考查伴随状语，表示顺其自然的结果。6caught考查get作为系动词的用法，后跟形容词或动词的过去分词。7a考查冠词用法。中心名词“card”卡片为可数名词。8which此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为wish

13、，且定语从句中缺少主语，只能用which。9best最高级的用法。10on介词用法，脸上的微笑，用“on”。.完形填空云南复习统测一I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains. It _1_ 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives_2_ recognition and an award

14、to anyone who_3_all 46mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award. Now what you have to understand is that_4_many of the 46 mountains have wellmarked_5_to their summits （山顶）, others are not marked at all. You have to“bushwhack （在丛林中开路）” using a compass and a map. My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just one_6_it was the most_7_， requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their_8_and walked